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The notion of an ILH-Lie group modeled on the chain \\(\\{E,E^ s\\); \\(s\\in N(d)\\}\\) is introduced if there exists a system \\(\\{G^ s\\); \\(s\\in N(d)\\}\\) of topological groups \\(G^ s\\) satisfying seven conditions.    Some examples of ILH-Lie groups are given. Let M be a compact almost K\u00e4hler manifold without boundary, dim M\\(=2n\\), with fundamental 2-form \\(\\omega\\) on M. The form \\(\\omega\\) is closed and nondegenerate and therefore defines a symplectic structure on M. The author assumes that the cohomology class defined by the form \\(\\omega\\) is integer, i.e., \\([\\omega]=H^ 2(H,Z)\\). Then it follows that \\(\\omega^ n=\\mu\\) is the Riemannian volume element on M.    Let \\({\\mathcal D}_{\\omega}\\) be the ILH-Lie group of smooth symplectic diffeomorphisms of the manifold M. The Lie algebra of the group \\({\\mathcal D}_{\\omega}\\) consists of locally Hamiltonian vector fields X on M. For a Hamiltonian function H to be unambiguously defined on its vector field \\(X_ H\\), the author requires that \\(\\int_{M}H(x)\\mu (x)=0\\). The space of such functions on M of Sobolev class \\(H^ s\\) is denoted by \\(H^ s_ 0(M).\\)    The Lie algebra \\({\\mathcal H}\\) of smooth Hamiltonian vector fields on M is considered. By \\textit{T. Ratiu} and \\textit{R. Schmid} in their paper [Math. Z. 177, 81-100 (1981; Zbl 0441.58004)] it is shown that there exists an ILH-Lie group \\({\\mathcal G}\\) whose Lie algebra is \\({\\mathcal H}.\\)    For group \\({\\mathcal G}\\) there exists a system \\(\\{{\\mathcal G}^ s\\); \\(s\\geq 2n+5\\}\\) of topological groups satisfying the seven conditions mentioned above. Each of the groups \\({\\mathcal G}^ s\\) is a smooth Hilbert manifold modeled on the space \\({\\mathcal H}^ s\\) of Hamiltonian vector fields of Sobolev class \\(H^ s.\\)    A scalar product on the Lie algebra is defined by the formula  \\[  <X_ F,X_ H>=\\int_{M}F(x)H(x)\\mu (x),  \\]  where \\(X_ F,X_ H\\in {\\mathcal H}\\), and \\(\\mu\\) is the Riemannian volume element on M. This formula defines a scalar product also on each space \\({\\mathcal H}^ s\\) of Hamiltonian vector fields on M of class \\(H^ s\\), \\(s\\geq 2n+5\\). It is possible to identify \\(T_ e{\\mathcal G}^ s={\\mathcal H}^ s\\). By conditions placed on \\({\\mathcal G}^ s\\), the right translation \\(R_ g: {\\mathcal G}^ s\\to {\\mathcal G}^ s\\) is a smooth map for each \\(g\\in {\\mathcal G}^ s\\). The author then obtains from the defined scalar product on \\(T_ e{\\mathcal G}^ s={\\mathcal H}^ s\\) a right-invariant weak Riemannian structure on \\({\\mathcal G}^ s.\\)    For any function \\(F_ 0(x)\\in H^ s_ 0(M)\\), \\(s\\geq 2n+5\\), there exists a unique continuous solution F(t,x) of Euler's equation \\(\\partial \\Delta F/\\partial t = \\{\\Delta F,F\\}\\), defined on \\((-\\xi,\\xi)\\times M\\) for some \\(\\xi >0\\) with the properties: \\(F(0,x)=F_ 0(x)\\); \\(F(t,x)\\in H^ s_ 0(M)\\) for any fixed \\(t\\in (-\\xi,\\xi)\\); if \\(F_ 0(x)\\in H_ 0^{s+\\ell}(M)\\), \\(\\ell >0\\), then \\(F(t,x)\\in H_ 0^{s+\\ell}(M).\\)    If \\(F=F(t,x)\\) is a solution of Euler's equation, then the flow \\(g_ t\\) on M generated by the Hamiltonian vector field \\(X_ F\\) is geodesic on the manifold \\({\\mathcal G}^ s\\) of metric  \\[  (V,W)_ g=\\int_{M}<V(x),W(x)>_{g(x)}\\mu (x),  \\]  where V,W belong to the tangent space \\(T_ g{\\mathcal D}\\) to the group \\({\\mathcal D}\\) of smooth diffeomorphisms g of a compact Riemannian manifold M without boundary, \\(<.,.>_ y\\) is the scalar product on M in the tangent space \\(T_ yM\\), and \\(\\mu\\) is the Riemannian volume element on the manifold M. Conversely, if \\(g_ t\\) is a geodesic on \\({\\mathcal G}^ s\\), then the velocity vector field \\(X_ F=dR^{-1}_{g_ t} \\times (dg_ t/dt)\\) has a Hamiltonian F satisfying Euler's 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