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One is interested in studying whether families of isospectral metrics are compact modulo gauge equivalence; it is natural to study this question within a conformal class. The solution of the Yamabe problem shows every conformal class of metrics on a compact Riemannian manifold contains a metric of constant scalar curvature c. \\textit{R. Brooks}, \\textit{P. Perry}, and \\textit{P. Yang} [Duke Math. J. 58, 131-150 (1989; Zbl 0667.53037)] showed a family of isospectral metrics contained in a conformal class on a compact 3-manifold with \\(c<0\\) is compact in the \\(C^{\\infty}\\) topology modulo gauge equivalence.    In the present paper, the authors study this question for \\(c>0\\). They show a family of isospectral metrics within the conformal class of the standard metric on \\(S^ 3\\) is compact in the \\(C^{\\infty}\\) topology modulo gauge equivalence; the conformal group is noncompact in this instance. In a subsequent paper [Isospectral conformal metrics on 3 manifolds (to appear)], the authors combine this result of BPY to show a family of isospectral metrics within an arbitrary conformal class on a 3- manifold is compact in the \\(C^{\\infty}\\) topology modulo gauge equivalence. \\textit{Brooks} and \\textit{Gordon} [Isospectral families of conformally equivalent Riemannian metrics (to appear)] have recently shown there exist non trivial 1-parameter families of isospectral conformally equivalent metrics on \\(S^ 3\\times S^ 3\\times {\\mathbb{R}}^ 5/{\\mathbb{Z}}^ 5\\); it is not known whether such a deformation exists in dimension 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