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Hopf and L. W. Green's result that a compact manifold without conjugate points has nonpositive integral of the scalar curvature, which vanishes only if a manifold is flat. Namely, the author proves the following theorem: ``Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold without conjugate points. Suppose that the set \\(\\Omega\\) of nonwandering points of the geodesic flow \\(f^ t\\) on SM (the sphere tangent bundle over M) decomposes into at most countably many \\(f^ t\\)-invariant sets each of which has finite volume and the Ricci curvature is summable on SM. Then, the integral of scalar curvature of M is nonpositive, and it vanishes only if M is flat.'' The previous statement is true without the assumption on the set \\(\\Omega\\) if M is simply connected (Corollary 1), M has finite volume (Corollary 2), or M is flat outside some compact set (Corollary 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