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Denote by \\(H_{(2)}^{p,q}(S- Sing S)\\) the corresponding \\(L_ 2-{\\bar \\partial}\\)-cohomology groups (defined via the Riemannian metric induced by a projective imbedding). Let \\(\\chi_ 2(S)=\\Sigma (-1)^ i \\dim H_{(2)}^{0,i}(S-Sing S)\\) be the \\(L_ 2\\)-arithmetic genus of S (whenever \\(H_{(2)}^{0,i}\\) are finite-dimensional over \\({\\mathbb{C}}).\\)    The author proves the following results: 1. If S is normal, then each \\(H_{(2)}^{0,i}(S\\)-Sing S) is finite-dimensional. 2. Let \\(\\rho\\) : \\(X\\to S\\) be a desingularization such that \\(Z=\\rho^{-1}(Sing S)\\) is a divisor with normal crossings. Then \\(\\chi\\) (\\({\\mathcal O}_ X(Z-| Z|))\\) is a birational invariant of S,  \\[  \\chi ({\\mathcal O}_ X)\\geq \\chi ({\\mathcal O}_ X(Z-| Z|))\\geq \\chi_ 2(S),  \\]  and the first inequality is in general strict.    In such a way the author gives (in dimension 2) contra-examples to an older conjecture of MacPherson (stating that \\(\\chi\\) (\\({\\mathcal O}_ X)=\\chi_ 2(S)\\), S projective variety and X a desingularization of it). 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