{"entities":{"Q1824558":{"pageid":1835300,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1824558","lastrevid":69245736,"modified":"2026-04-13T05:43:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q1824558","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Quadratic optimization problems in robust beamforming"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4118166"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$6CD242BF-EEDD-493B-A11F-AD2708C82829","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ba9b74c8b8afee42a711ccc24c9c561199afe17c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Quadratic optimization problems in robust beamforming","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$64F268B0-073D-4F47-BB18-4010A89529B1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"dbdcb9177d874a7c60350a80532fb6f353b927b7","datavalue":{"value":"0682.90071","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$DDD59424-880C-43A2-B0A0-CD8C49207CC7","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"47519d8054a161b5c028d6b858a855ed7b9396fa","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00940930","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$D2FE0102-AD72-4EE2-887C-CB78A47A5C1B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"a3c8bf4d8569c126380a9fc42f55609089e776fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":82026,"id":"Q82026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$DB515183-9C9D-4A8C-90E7-414CFCA2977A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$31453D55-1C4C-4E70-97A8-CB51C42469C3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"bf0c82ce3534d5d41d3227de5626eaeb9eddc72c","datavalue":{"value":"The paper presents a class of constrained optimization problems whereby a quadratic cost function is to be minimized with respect to a weight vector subject to an inequality quadratic constraint on the weight vector. This class of constrained optimization problems arises as a result of a motivation for designing robust antenna array processors in the field of adaptive array processing. The constrained optimization problem is first solved by using the primal-dual method. Numerical techniques are presented to reduce the computational complexity of determining the optimal Lagrange multiplier and hence the optimal weight vector. Subsequently, a set of linear constraints or at most linear plus norm constraints are developed for approximating the performance achievable with the quadratic constraint. The use of linear constraints is very attractive, since they reduce the computational burden required to determine the optimal weight vector.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$1E86EF43-DADD-4F26-8A30-94A1B2F5ECAF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b4d4b880941bb65ec306ce9d3141ff7e82566f56","datavalue":{"value":"90C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$988D1C68-9597-4E10-9905-6FB29D9D14D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0b4fa5b59eb6fe6e43618f9e005f4a49f4390971","datavalue":{"value":"65K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$2504E6E4-7201-4A44-8884-3AFCD8EE5036","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"418d4d19aa7c87e33d52e580c9c108a1bc2de096","datavalue":{"value":"90C90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$48FF6C39-42DE-42C7-A85F-8DCACB8BF886","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7f63bbbfba86e6fab7d9e4450f02510adef788e3","datavalue":{"value":"4118166","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$7F7E6E45-7949-4592-9285-708DAC9F5130","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"954b794f3eef02c2e1418aa5abd974454e413b8a","datavalue":{"value":"approximation techniques","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$72585F47-8E14-4D1E-98C0-41E64167DC26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4eaa651d7158e182d11dfd8a09d2a8bde6f4f781","datavalue":{"value":"robust beamforming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$21B2910E-E048-4916-BD86-31BB8764A6DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6d30541b24a9abb1148f2e3262d414c1cf53eaf7","datavalue":{"value":"constrained optimization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$A0F009A0-CD68-482C-87D0-CF0ACE948B85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"11c24f6b858f98a058dfc2baa0cccd44576e3331","datavalue":{"value":"quadratic cost function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$91E6868E-2CDA-4553-8AE9-A4C5219D97EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5365e98f2e2b53c8b2320134685f85c96a46208b","datavalue":{"value":"inequality quadratic constraint","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$8A4F8260-91C8-40EE-9645-452A483CB933","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4aede94443abfbfb37361e768f4531d7e37ef238","datavalue":{"value":"robust antenna array processors","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$1FAA8C47-8437-4175-A751-217AFB603060","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c595d8b6fcd97fb950aa08e3c84a074c9a40f0c","datavalue":{"value":"adaptive array processing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$78C0CC95-2A1C-4EF3-9F99-1C80C89B9C3E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d79d13a9f3b60f184e853ed1648c363678163d11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":953321,"id":"Q953321"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$1C909BD3-F607-41E4-A087-C355EB60E6C4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$8266EF4D-5B95-46AC-8F7D-66C185E2763B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7f750431062b0c81d605e1267f17fe34f10489b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5566063,"id":"Q5566063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$1F3FC6B2-857A-40BB-9FDB-D02134EFC83A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38963c0ce13ddc171c119e03ba769aefaf2b6aa5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5604794,"id":"Q5604794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$00C4F898-5D92-45FD-A335-53FF895FC951","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3d6d2a71c2c3c6237bd1cc5b983a948f5e90186b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5737099,"id":"Q5737099"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$32FF51D6-255E-4BBA-BDE9-A92407220F75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bf63fa8fd3bb2e6ba4869028146eaecae46b9e92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5553349,"id":"Q5553349"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$A481E30A-B57A-4DAE-AAD4-5698A985384B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a9020aefec8894a6abef328a7baab3b0cf8b4ac0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00940930","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$5B4130BD-93CB-4940-8490-A621338E4D96","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"9eb438d0c5fba935709b3b84d17e04c8641dc0ff","datavalue":{"value":"W2052915822","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1824558$CD6CA617-6C37-4B19-B85D-1C0671183B85","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8ef9ae2c282f94f0e83fb3e3a87cfe1b3ab4c59f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4567377,"id":"Q4567377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a5e645de6445f983d1a79cfdc10bc8381af25af1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9150766","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$69DC85A1-1737-4757-BB48-622E69EB33E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4d46d765241309ab1cfd4feee397d02b8aea0d2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4579116,"id":"Q4579116"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d0ec07cf5d3ca87f040e6e977853f431047c100e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9083258","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$9AAB9E5A-FC29-4838-834D-76B15D5B1DAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cecee4769f7affb0a282a85f0b2e01d9b750077e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5102760,"id":"Q5102760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5f0e6e83521b4b8c34be0f57370070fdde0feb58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8959254","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$C4CEB747-945D-43C0-96F3-D93A00729402","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dec04512b6951a80cfd1f36923c3f1be0832621a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3079673,"id":"Q3079673"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9969b636b44fa5d4740fe83ffeb43f2f43f11b44","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8935944","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$9F015A9B-9BE3-4DDF-A2B5-54F0E7F5F47B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"35ca945ab14250aa6ce7f0116b81d7e7ce000ab4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4579670,"id":"Q4579670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a1236535965be5ac995e0b30e718892d8d659d8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8882485","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$24E0952C-E02E-4B01-AEE0-7F2B6A17F5E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"33116c18c5ce3fcc148c7ca9850f2dec2c56c9bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5687847,"id":"Q5687847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"600f9ced1e7d529e4310f780b8bf30cfc0fc3dcb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8833145","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$CC6C1110-4C9B-44BD-8658-A6BB3E4DF25A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"beb5c8797719f0aab070d820684ed2b63fd7c9f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4570032,"id":"Q4570032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63896a0c33188ef77fb253635ce18c6f1397cf84","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87352407","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$A13A760C-AE25-4339-9783-60588F03E6A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4b0a7003e2fe16d8126edc6db39896055bccd0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2449814,"id":"Q2449814"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"74544a95963ae97f8de2dd1b0f801629874333aa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87105066","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$D6921639-58DA-4426-AFC1-1818F1DCE2B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f1ef47500fb472e4869eb6e0f137f3f9c8c66e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5355715,"id":"Q5355715"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88a131190ea576ffc63aef74739557ba855e2235","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8695477","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1824558$FBD5A68E-43DE-4E6D-B80F-547926107872","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Quadratic optimization problems in robust beamforming","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Quadratic_optimization_problems_in_robust_beamforming"}}}}}