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Observing that \\(Q_ R\\) is a quadratic form in the d(N) variables \\((\\vartheta_ t)_{t| N}\\) and diagonalizing \\(Q_ R\\) they show that the minimum of \\(Q_ R\\) on the d(N)-dimensional unit sphere is attained at  \\[  \\vartheta =(\\vartheta_ t)_{t| N}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{d(N)}}\\cdot (\\mu (t))_{t| N}.  \\]  As an application the authors investigate the error term \\(\\Delta (x)=\\Phi (x,N)-x\\phi (N)\\) where the function \\(\\Phi\\) (x,N) is defined by \\(\\Phi (x,N)=\\#\\{n\\leq xN\\), \\((n,N)=1\\}\\). They show  \\[  \\Delta (x)=-\\mu (N)\\sum_{t| N}\\mu (t)\\{xt\\}\\quad and\\quad | \\Delta (x)| \\leq d(N)/2.  \\]  Using the above mentioned result the authors obtain  \\[  \\int^{1}_{0}| \\Delta (x)|^ 2 dx\\quad \\geq \\quad \\frac{1}{12}\\frac{\\phi (N)}{N}d(N)  \\]  which implies that for any squarefree N there exists x with  \\[  | \\Delta (x)| \\gg (\\frac{d(N)}{\\log \\log d(N)})^{1/2}.  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