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The unperturbed system \\(\\dot x=f(x)\\), \\(x\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ 3\\), is the product of a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system \\(\\dot u=f_ 1(u)\\) with the one-dimensional equation \\(\\dot v=- \\alpha v\\), \\(\\alpha >0\\). The Hamiltonian system is assumed to have a homoclinic loop surrounding a family of closed orbits. Thus the u-plane is invariant but not necessarily normally hyperbolic. A small two- parameter, one-periodic perturbation is added to obtain \\(\\dot x=f(x)+g(\\lambda,\\mu,t,x),\\) with \\(g(0,0,t,x)=0\\). The main interest is in bifurcation of k-periodic solutions from the closed orbit of period k of the unperturbed system (kth order subharmonics). Under nondegeneracy assumptions, there are two curves \\(C_{k_ 0}\\) and \\(C_{k_ 1}\\) through the origin in \\(\\lambda\\) \\(\\mu\\)-space such that kth order subharmonics exist for (\\(\\lambda\\),\\(\\mu)\\) between these curves. As \\(k\\to \\infty\\), \\(C_{k_ 0}\\) and \\(C_{k_ 1}\\) approach the corresponding curves for homoclinic bifurcation. The proofs use Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction as in \\textit{S.-N. Chow}, \\textit{J. Hale} and \\textit{J. Mallet-Paret} [``An example of bifurcation to homoclinic orbits'', J. Differ. Equations 37, 351-373 (1980; Zbl 0439.34035)] a geometric interpretation is also 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