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When is Tor(A,B) a direct sum of countable groups (dsc's)? This old question of Nunke is the root from which the present paper grew. Various partial results in a number of papers lead to the following concepts and results. Let \\(\\lambda\\) be a limit ordinal less than \\(\\Omega\\), the first uncountable ordinal. The author uses the abbreviation G(\\(\\alpha)\\) for the more standard \\(p^{\\alpha}(G)\\). An (abelian p-)group is a \\(C_{\\lambda}\\)-group if G/G(\\(\\alpha)\\) is a dsc for all \\(\\alpha <\\lambda\\), and a normal \\(C_{\\Omega}\\)-group if G is a \\(C_{\\Omega}\\)-group and \\(G(\\Omega)=0\\). The \\(\\Omega\\)-topology is the topology on the \\(C_{\\lambda}\\)-group G which has the family G(\\(\\alpha)\\), \\(\\alpha <\\Omega\\), as a neighborhood basis of 0. A subgroup H of G is \\(\\alpha\\)-pure if the extension \\(H\\rightarrowtail G\\twoheadrightarrow G/H\\) represents an equivalence class in Ext(G/H,H)(\\(\\alpha)\\). Actually a number of properties equivalent to \\(\\alpha\\)-purity are used. The author considers the following Theorem 3 the main result of the paper (in the statement of the theorem intersection must be replaced by union): If G is a \\(C_{\\Omega}\\)-group, \\(\\mu\\) a limit ordinal, and \\(\\{A_ i:\\) \\(i<\\mu \\}^ a \\)smoothly ascending chain of \\(\\Omega\\)-pure subgroups of G then \\(\\overline{\\cup_{i<\\mu}A_ i}=\\cup_{i<\\mu}\\bar A_ i\\). In particular, if \\(\\bar A_ i\\subset A_{i+1}\\) for each i, then \\(\\cup_{i<\\mu}A_ i\\) is closed in G.    The applications of the main theorem are mostly to iterated torsion products. The results are dependent on set theoretic axioms which are not the usual ones. For a cardinal \\(\\kappa \\geq \\aleph_ 2\\), the normal \\(C_{\\Omega}\\)-group G is called a \\(\\kappa\\)-Kurepa extension of its \\(\\Omega\\)-pure subgroup A if \\(| A| =\\aleph_ 1\\) and \\(| \\bar A| \\geq \\kappa\\). A Kurepa family \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is a collection of subsets of \\(\\Omega\\) such that for every countable ordinal \\(\\beta\\), \\(| \\{X\\cap \\beta:\\) \\(X\\in {\\mathcal F}\\}| \\leq \\aleph_ 0\\). Kurepa's Hypothesis is independent of \\(ZFC+GCH\\) and asserts that there exist Kurepa families of cardinality greater than \\(\\aleph_ 1\\). Theorem 5: If \\(\\kappa \\geq \\aleph_ 2\\) is a regular cardinal, then there exists a \\(\\kappa\\)-Kurepa extension if and only if there exists a Kurepa family of cardinality \\(\\kappa\\).    There are a large number of results involving ``\\(\\Omega\\)-developments'' and an invariant \\(\\Gamma\\) G which cannot all be explained here. 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