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The \\({\\bar \\partial}\\)- derivative of the vector field is a Beltrami differential whose support will also be contained in the subset V. One may ask which local deformations in Teichm\u00fcller space can be obtained by deformations supported on V, assuming that the set V is at least a set of positive measure. This article investigates two problems:   (A) Under what conditions on V do the local deformations supported on V cover a neighborhood of the origin in Teichm\u00fcller space? and    (B) Under what conditions on V is the origin in Teichm\u00fcller space not an interior point of the deformation supported on V?    The answer to (A) is that V must be large and to (B) is that V must be small. In an elegant and natural way, the author makes these answers precise by using the Poincar\u00e9 metric and the Bergman kernel. For the sake of simplicity, consider only the case of a Riemann surface \\(\\Omega\\) and assume V is contained in \\(\\Omega\\). Let \\(F(\\zeta,z)d\\zeta^ 2\\overline{dz}^ 2\\) be the Bergman kernel, \\(\\lambda\\) (z)\\(| dz|\\) be the Poincar\u00e9 metric and \\(\\omega\\) (z) be the density function defined by  \\[  \\omega (z)=\\lambda (z)^{-2}\\sup_{\\zeta}\\lambda (\\zeta)^{- 2}| F(\\zeta,z)|.  \\]  The author's answer to question (A) is that if V is large in the sense that  \\[  (1)\\quad \\iint_{\\Omega -V}\\max \\{\\omega (z)^ 2,1\\}\\lambda (z)^ 2 dx dy<\\infty,  \\]  then the deformations supported on V and bounded by an arbitrary \\(\\delta >0\\) cover a neighborhood of the origin. There is a further variational interpretation of this result. A useful corollary follows from showing that (1) is fulfilled if the non-Euclidean area of \\(\\Omega\\)-E is finite and if the injectivity radius of \\(\\Omega\\) is positive. Another corollary follows from showing that (1) is fulfilled if \\(\\Omega\\)-V is relatively compact in the Riemann surface obtained by adding the punctures of \\(\\Omega\\) to it.    The answer to (B) is interesting only when the Teichm\u00fcller space is infinite dimensional, since, if V has positive measure, it is easy to show that when the Teichm\u00fcller space is finite dimensional the deformations supported in V contain a neighborhood of the identity. For a Beltrami coefficient \\(\\mu\\) with \\(\\| \\mu \\|_{\\infty}=1\\), let \\(\\Delta\\) (\\(\\mu)\\) be the set of all points in the Teichm\u00fcller space obtainable by a deformation \\(t\\mu\\) where t is a complex number of absolute value less than one. The author shows that if V is a small set in the sense that  \\[  \\iint_{V}\\omega (z)\\lambda (z)^ 2 dx dy<\\infty,  \\]  then for any \\(\\mu\\) which possesses a degenerating Hamilton sequence the set \\(\\Delta\\) (\\(\\mu)\\)\\(\\setminus \\{0\\}\\) is disjoint from all of the deformations realizable by Beltrami coefficients supported in V. 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