{"entities":{"Q1825936":{"pageid":1836678,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1825936","lastrevid":73639722,"modified":"2026-04-14T16:45:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q1825936","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Nilpotency and generalized Lie ideals"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4122166"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$1911B403-93C7-4A77-BD7F-308DDAA4B694","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ffe6fb4a18a57339c81a63336d55f11114ba902f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Nilpotency and generalized Lie ideals","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$AC8AB4CF-EB84-4C8E-B3CE-C1A7F6CD0FA4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"13d2d255886236558b59f9be5f1cfb7878b7604a","datavalue":{"value":"0685.16020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$28E0FD76-D973-4874-8C10-C97F29B33AAE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d7639d5f44c1f2cf5abe2ca8de2311a61bfad15a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0021-8693(89)90287-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$3103D6EF-292A-463A-BC15-813B7DC0F157","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$E4211D13-2CF4-4AF7-B0C7-6A170CAFA042","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$1B891352-BEC9-414F-AF05-4D2F835D81C0","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"082cdf1b961380a6a500f16f445749a53c82e662","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1557","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$DCA2B73E-0383-45BA-8A98-B2309F7E31E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"38d5169d2d016a062bea300e3c786dc91143b239","datavalue":{"value":"The authors generalize the notion of inner Lie ideal, defined by \\textit{G. M. Benkart} [J. Algebra 43, 561-584 (1976; Zbl 0342.16009)], to that of generalized Lie ideal (GLI), and prove a structure theorem for such objects. For a nonempty subset V of a ring R, set \\(V^{(1)}(R)=[V,R]\\), and in general, \\(V^{(n+1)}(R)=[V,V^{(n)}(R)]\\). Call V a GLI of index n if V is an additive subgroup of R satisfying \\(V^{(n)}(R)\\subset V.\\)    The main result on the structure of GLIs is: Theorem. Let R be a prime ring with char R\\(=0\\), Z the center of R, C the extended centroid of R, and V a GLI of index at most n. Then either \\(V\\subset Z\\), [I,R]\\(\\subset V\\) for I a nonzero ideal of R, or \\(V\\subset C+S\\) where \\(S\\subset RC+C\\) and satisfies \\(S^{3n-3}=0\\). A necessary preliminary result of independent interest shows that when \\(V^{(n)}(R)=0\\), for V a subset, then the third condition of the theorem holds with the index of nilpotence of S equal to \\([(n+1)/2]\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$E752D17B-3527-4274-8188-25E19C1D9FF4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e8436fa6383d5cf49e2aac5112558e08842a6b4e","datavalue":{"value":"16W10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$FF826457-EFC7-4D7A-9F4E-B8B30418FB59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ba375f6dd7bc9753df368a30fe02aa9c9cff1e50","datavalue":{"value":"16N60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$B66C652D-F5E9-4161-B8B2-746811D3AF32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c14bd4b84aca117691a42a311b59a87aaa0075ed","datavalue":{"value":"16Dxx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$2ADF4CDA-4E07-482D-9ACC-CE8BA80C67DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1dee8e7847b4ea1ec0c89cb2093a26d38c393e9c","datavalue":{"value":"16D70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$786FA663-5FFB-4097-AA48-3CC1AABAD2D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8580f2e4f5c4e17ddeec0fb289dc12954fe8f9a9","datavalue":{"value":"16N40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$95E7B873-9A6D-4A35-9FE5-4E6DA60C6C94","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3c90d92526c23ad737255e40aed83f22c7bfa768","datavalue":{"value":"4122166","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$1FFF090F-1B3A-4DFC-8606-A4342BC37837","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"673ad3f61516605dcc83b728b9c3510f0eb0d577","datavalue":{"value":"inner Lie ideal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$44869077-6E00-4E5A-BF82-AEF59196D84F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34abe55e10bb835936436eaefc0eb2e67c3d43cc","datavalue":{"value":"generalized Lie ideal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$1D532E89-A6B6-4390-A72E-43D0CCA0ABCD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cb1e307e54bd3ef91c256f061d15beba2e62b704","datavalue":{"value":"prime ring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$BCF4169A-CC37-44F8-926F-8F221F0297D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2c37211a0bc536eab7b9257b09616514207c6194","datavalue":{"value":"center","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$429AF8B7-795E-4347-A1F3-A19E55EA1306","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83cc9005cf7233597273b6ba7158fa6c333e3425","datavalue":{"value":"extended centroid","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$3F121D54-57B4-4A92-8A82-8E9675B9681D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"882e0fcd015959156d21bc721f5031dca36e9411","datavalue":{"value":"index of nilpotence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$0EC37187-694C-43A7-B289-01EFA6C47CEA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ead6241a030ab2b37abe5f39b98597422914b834","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":920194,"id":"Q920194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$FEADB8A6-BB41-4B8E-9E94-F2FC4BE9C0A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3fe1c3470f0170c6d52b019cd691c17412e8e6a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":599314,"id":"Q599314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$590C1795-7401-4E2E-AA3A-7AF7C40E8FBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"cdf1f3c3bf26249202e1d1df16614fee8d0b5dde","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":352743,"id":"Q352743"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$B776FBF5-E6A0-4E78-823F-DA523F9BBE0D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$5C2A6498-91FA-4D3B-B396-550377D6CBB0","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7a2bc26afd9f617bdef691f344dbd270d233d005","datavalue":{"value":"W2052471339","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$74BD06A4-BBF1-4010-9F87-29FE29C1FF5E","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f0c515f488b628ff115695d26ea25b4505d23e51","datavalue":{"value":"Q115366080","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$4DD2DDE2-0C59-413A-A05B-D7004D783435","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc3bc78ff2a09256fa921d640534d8b6ed736007","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1231962,"id":"Q1231962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$8BD606C9-5219-4638-AFA0-B7031950598B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8a2d54f790eac19b8226e2a85558176b9ecb5a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2544801,"id":"Q2544801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$E568955A-17FA-4152-BB50-5BC1B408CD07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"77cf133df5cff2773d074aa1eb9aef41f72b1875","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1837272,"id":"Q1837272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1825936$B3260EF5-901C-4345-800A-C301612D1163","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ee2d9b398ab5c9ac6565830af47a56e6e37cef3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3701587,"id":"Q3701587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"663ad7d8b87e6dee9deaed9222e78e2d498ae58d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.95038104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$02DE59CC-E244-4ADD-8C04-012C10277B8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f7334b74dd527e92a84bf2fbc55dc2d150dd0a74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":335601,"id":"Q335601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84e1cad82a0b1f29183d191d714719c25340c053","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9454695","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$C7469EB5-0E18-459F-AC0D-776D33EB263C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1385bd6f00fa60bcf72d96bb72fceed270f8d075","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5412085,"id":"Q5412085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ffc4892c2c76e57bf527505ba0660359e33991c5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9400748","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$5D2B4C22-6BF4-4011-B07D-A16F2998EF89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ee0262497a58b82027bb05d41008d75c029bb61b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5921524,"id":"Q5921524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c85461ac6952a62f0bf75ebee2e014fb90d226b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9370035","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$ACB79201-08ED-466A-91B6-301762939033","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9f93535a45f6ad21e413008c4aef1f4cbd5a076f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5705761,"id":"Q5705761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c85461ac6952a62f0bf75ebee2e014fb90d226b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9370035","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$1A0040DC-0483-4CD1-BBF5-D3B426380C9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53806418e7c5de6fc8bd424642677c57edc90adf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3689312,"id":"Q3689312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b846c5231f1e474c5346263ccea26dc819625f00","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93649364","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$1B2B876C-014C-46FC-9A23-BA2BB3AD0FED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"83f708423980ba195228a070ae0e74911913a071","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3491760,"id":"Q3491760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b846c5231f1e474c5346263ccea26dc819625f00","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93649364","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$E01CDABA-511B-47B4-869D-44124E99ADE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"191fc3eb925f1795c6fcd6711f1c4d1337ff024b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4875318,"id":"Q4875318"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e944773a8bdddfd6f96ad6f8e0cd8851be07e458","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93627214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$E8F530CD-20AC-47F0-AA94-E8DFA849A6D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c511041145292d9f24b489f938e516e09029d93","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2749342,"id":"Q2749342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4b837b942d2e2a37541cbfedadf3fcf4f7d98a81","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.931715","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$6DCD124E-EC0F-4959-BE41-EF8E6C6E45A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e7713e0ec4a868d9f3a0eea71aced6b03fcd2d98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":919449,"id":"Q919449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82f063a4712b4d62d703c2841efb8bb2bdb584de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93091875","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1825936$23EC33A9-4A31-4576-931A-A9DDD7F0C825","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Nilpotency and generalized Lie ideals","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Nilpotency_and_generalized_Lie_ideals"}}}}}