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Then \\(UA=\\oplus_{k\\geq 0}U^ kA\\). The canonical projections mentioned in the title are the projections \\(UA\\to U^ kA\\), and the paper is concerned with their explicit calculation. In a first step, due to \\textit{L. Solomon} [J. Comb. Theory 4, 363-375 (1968; Zbl 0174.066)], the problem is reduced to the case \\(k=1\\), i.e. to P: UA\\(\\to U^ 1A=A\\) (which is essentially equivalent to finding a formula for the homogeneous components of the Hausdorff series mentioned in the title).    It suffices to take for A the free Lie algebra generated by \\(a_ 1,...,a_ m\\). The author proves the following formula.  \\[  P(\\frac{a_ 1^{p_ 1}}{p_ 1!}... \\frac{a_ m^{p_ m}}{p_ m!})=\\sum \\quad \\lambda (\\alpha,\\beta,q_ 1,...,q_ n) a^{q_ 1}_{i_ 1}... a^{q_ n}_{i_ n};  \\]  the coefficient \\(\\lambda (\\alpha,\\beta,q_ 1,...,q_ n)\\) of \\(a^{q_ 1}_{i_ 1}... a^{q_ n}_{i_ n}\\) depends on the exponents \\(q_ 1,...,q_ n\\) and on the number \\(\\alpha\\) (resp. \\(\\beta)\\) of successive index pairs \\(i_ k\\), \\(i_{k+1}\\) with \\(i_ k<i_{k+1}\\) (resp. \\(i_ k>i_{k+1})\\). They are determined by the generating function  \\[  \\int^{1}_{0}u^{\\alpha}(u-1)^{\\beta} F(u,x_ 1)... F(u,x_ n)=\\sum \\lambda (\\alpha,b,q_ 1,...,q_ n) x_ 1^{q_ 1}... x_ n^{q_ n},  \\]  with \\(F(u,x)=\\frac{e^ x-1}{(1- u)e^ x+u}.\\)    A special case of this result is due to Solomon [loc. cit.]. The author proves in fact a generalization of this formula for \\({\\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\\)-graded Lie algebras 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