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Let \\(\\lambda_ 1\\) be the lowest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian \\(\\Delta =d\\delta\\). If \\(\\lambda\\) (x)\\(\\geq \\alpha\\), Lichnerowicz showed Theorem 1 (Lichnerowicz): \\(\\lambda_ 1\\geq m\\alpha /(m-1).\\)    Let \\(W(x)=2(\\alpha -\\alpha \\lambda (x))\\) where \\(\\alpha\\) is constant and \\(0\\leq W\\leq 2\\alpha\\). Let \\(|_{p,q}\\) be the norm of an operator from \\(L^ p\\) to \\(L^ q\\) and let \\(c=| W(2\\alpha +\\Delta)^{- 1}|_{1,1};\\quad 0\\leq c<1.\\) Theorem 2: The smallest non-zero eigenvalue \\(\\lambda_ 1\\) of \\(\\Delta\\) satisfies \\(\\lambda_ 1\\geq m\\alpha (1-c)/(m-1+c).\\)    Remark: If \\(\\rho\\) (x)\\(\\geq \\alpha\\) for all \\(x\\in M\\), then \\(c=0\\) so (2)\\(\\Rightarrow (1)\\). Theorem 2 is a generalization of Lichnerowicz's result and gives a lower bound on the lowest eigenvalue if \\(\\rho\\) (x)\\(\\geq \\alpha\\) on a large fraction of the 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