{"entities":{"Q1827745":{"pageid":1838487,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1827745","lastrevid":73385865,"modified":"2026-04-14T15:43:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q1827745","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Enumeration of Eulerian and unicursal planar maps"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2083697"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$F4044FC9-93F6-4336-A974-C72DFE2B76FF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"081a10091a49c80101927db78fd8862938b90b8e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Enumeration of Eulerian and unicursal planar maps","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$79D96C98-4FA5-4744-96B9-30F082C4FF9E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1d9a6df3741296d8b7b4643e7282fc3b1ae09b1f","datavalue":{"value":"1051.05049","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$67609163-89B2-482A-A661-0573DE5DA949","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8f2d3b0735e9fe343c8d2f626d8b6a88dbd6b87b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":659784,"id":"Q659784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$7B4C6878-E350-4696-9318-892B0D5EC25C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"02f9352b4a3b9a5833ffbf97ed431e84263cb35a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":442385,"id":"Q442385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$B0E4B391-736F-4097-B459-9500B5CBA7BA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"38665fe4ed2b835132254a58832c329597060029","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175483,"id":"Q175483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$5CBC431F-68B4-4B8F-987C-A45E24C7294C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fdf3003d3f6dc4bd36d0ddd91ae69d1d9d4864ff","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-08-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$C26E2A4D-FCCB-4CC3-93AE-6BB83A9E1223","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ff4c7a39700c02af8528cfeff62f1dc1ce390354","datavalue":{"value":"By a unicursal map the authors mean a 2-cell embedding in the sphere of a graph (loops and multiple edges allowed) that has exactly two vertices of odd degree. Let \\(U'(n)\\) denote the number of rooted unicursal maps with \\(n\\) edges and let \\(U_i'(n)\\) the number of rooted unicursal maps with \\(n\\) edges and \\(i\\) vertices of degree 1 (clearly \\(i = 0\\), \\(1\\) or \\(2\\)). Among several results, the authors prove:   Theorem 1. \\(U'(n)= 2^{n-2}{2n\\choose n}\\), \\(n\\geq 1\\), and for \\(n\\geq 2\\), \\(U_0'(n)= 2^{n-2} {n-2\\over n} {2n-2\\choose n-1}\\), \\(U_1'(n)= 2^{n-1}{2n-2\\choose n-1}\\), and \\(U_2'(n)= 2^{n-2}{2n- 2\\choose n-1}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$3DC4FFA2-2F84-464E-8CD1-D826E7D11E7D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1de0493fc6f7fe4361a54e7c2f5546e4ec52adf0","datavalue":{"value":"05C30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$8D70F44F-9CF2-4255-9D3B-E26CA1AEC6C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"357c7c34a1a90d83243f17011b7aa90788d1792d","datavalue":{"value":"05C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$3A744985-FB82-4C39-AF56-40EF44A5C19B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d4a39d14c22b95eef71778dfb6db0b2a40f6c041","datavalue":{"value":"2083697","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$D6004FE9-4FD6-4D4D-979F-D3E9C40FE434","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"517e6cd77d9ef9493e3633a3e8b140988a95e819","datavalue":{"value":"rooted planar map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$8868CE69-C7FA-49A1-99F6-E6D48357FE5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4440ee309e9a8818908842c8ca7808e18e18152","datavalue":{"value":"unrooted Eulerian map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$A621A782-E211-4925-A4CD-1D97A746106C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8409839602bfe10f32c0b9f01fb240fb16a0f9e2","datavalue":{"value":"sum-free formula","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$744112B8-E968-421B-8827-0200F302AF0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"16b7f45969fb47705b72f785847b466c0be5ecaa","datavalue":{"value":"Lagrange inversion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$62100365-B5B3-4311-AB43-E0AF98B2CCEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"58d98a8e8a82d5ced11d99fa8f7f4a8fc50c0d4e","datavalue":{"value":"bipartite","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$FFA5A7C1-B005-4A7D-ABF9-EF244B0C23C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e86d9b4ad5a06064fd9c9bcbc50f8026b1c776dc","datavalue":{"value":"embedding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$95680FAE-6AA6-4C0C-B6F5-39F5095E6CEB","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f44ccef182344d8f5e725874f8db6776f4090ec1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":323047,"id":"Q323047"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$2470EAA0-A41D-4287-BD6B-FFB81391E113","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$B2F71AEB-370F-4030-BED2-59A519FDF393","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a841488a71e053875ff90e380d8b00fec817a069","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2003.09.015","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$AA8EA081-6E7C-4675-9134-A42EABFFAD59","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"f56efc1eed5b29daf37dc79a65212ca3d16fb9e9","datavalue":{"value":"W2164323648","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$B2DD0F27-0744-4C76-B6D7-EB1B0521934F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bca6b3dc5fc04ca0fff182bc6f6f7037b527d6bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1057284,"id":"Q1057284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$0EB9D524-0D8B-431C-A4DB-98FAF656C08E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54bdc95caa54882960ddb409454eedbf4c812236","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1578973,"id":"Q1578973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$2B294304-A569-4FB3-9949-68001D6F7B53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"693f9ecf70773fae785a70e2b241afc83162d5d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701544,"id":"Q701544"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$1FCB1290-9FD6-4713-92F2-75AA78239D40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a4fc81335b8463ca146fd3f6429590704606a6f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1918106,"id":"Q1918106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$FEDAF4EA-1127-4585-960F-815E73AE3F38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abdaf00139512d64bfb0a653f4002a01d20d6d6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1160127,"id":"Q1160127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$D274945F-2359-4B1B-933F-00678344ED50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e9c6aa60b0d3102b4fcf35b4ddb2a8a05946dbd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3699715,"id":"Q3699715"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$9732C81E-657B-4085-9E0D-A438B16DD96E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"052b8fa6d4c12991a9fed025211af65a68b2004b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4715262,"id":"Q4715262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$D3E7D4AC-2E42-4950-B16E-8A61B9BB74CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f25dcb55d6c58b1873b101f09549e9eb20b19e79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1306431,"id":"Q1306431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$D9B6F09A-A83A-4DC0-9B0A-D06D1FC9B346","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c84e1c26fc9311dffa3245d9682b6070ee655b33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5512005,"id":"Q5512005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$C0B7FE5C-3BE3-41FE-A36D-833A87D0F6CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4afb12c433dedb14f570806a390ce3e5f37ec4f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5957755,"id":"Q5957755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$87E78E72-E0F8-408A-9292-65B7F4641657","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ee4c23af5a9742268bf573df233171a261494b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1378513,"id":"Q1378513"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$80DFB58F-240C-4EC9-82ED-9F490356FB1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1dc86b4af43ed51fd86780b1f09f5987874c54fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":678291,"id":"Q678291"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$1FC3659F-846A-41C9-9D04-6A4E20D5511C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"70c61d1cd5f64cb4f04c5f5f1aa5cf14acd9eccc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3847395,"id":"Q3847395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$57619939-ACBE-4DFD-938A-2AE88F0A9CE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75f9fde64ef05ada3bd5b496b2bc1643f073454f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5723653,"id":"Q5723653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$1BCEC417-BE97-4A95-9041-2F4D29CC40F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9619ce39ca022dc71b41ada7fa35a72c83268850","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1215509,"id":"Q1215509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$077A238E-3677-4F4F-8580-EA0944319651","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2e61a9b48ca71128fce8e57ee9caf236a47bbe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1214945,"id":"Q1214945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$6DFD1A83-446D-4EB7-A0A9-24978B027E5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e713bb471879e41b0250d25f90fae5696ffc76b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":967965,"id":"Q967965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$4C840E00-74C7-4E3B-A42D-77669F737844","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e1a58f15ba72b9b2671a0daceaa9c5a81f1f1a5a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.DISC.2003.09.015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1827745$F0F5E3AE-5435-4432-994B-95BDFC953095","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"22478fc0c75eb6fb484e22ee3f1e37862b6d75af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1773160,"id":"Q1773160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1aece96675c8bce7a623348171394d9ef9f72c06","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8823667168617249","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1827745$1B2076DF-1DF9-447E-BBCB-0A1CFB490E67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b4fd4716d0416f82b1683f05b3caaf76c56961a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3462402,"id":"Q3462402"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf98a3e44903ad47abe530aeb4faa0a70c38f7cf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8736609816551208","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1827745$2166603B-B898-4474-9B14-5CA7884B96FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a57a153a56e49a9fa2c873112892b9b5507817a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3071191,"id":"Q3071191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"15e15cac534e1f3cd482592cd3f8a5277181be39","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8725878596305847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1827745$49D41819-712E-474B-A2A0-9A118044A28D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bb1aab277043fbf0a3856be5217d599871329689","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2439250,"id":"Q2439250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"722fb57739fb1012f922d6555e961db72c75aaad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8690175414085388","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1827745$BB748CE0-6BA5-49A9-8EB6-A26BD8A5044B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5b8cb560881da4efb7a1beabffd1a159236ab96d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":859622,"id":"Q859622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"590f49d0e8ce5de875331c471aa7387897324e38","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8582552075386047","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1827745$47DBA8E5-A107-4B06-822F-78D073E8CDF5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Enumeration of Eulerian and unicursal planar maps","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Enumeration_of_Eulerian_and_unicursal_planar_maps"}}}}}