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Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 15, 198--200, 423--425 (1929; JFM 55.0824.01)] an. Wenn \\(T\\) eine selbstadjungierte Transformation und die Schar \\(E_\\lambda\\) die entsprechende ``kanonische Zerlegung der Identit\u00e4t'' ist, so wird \\(F (T)\\) als die Transformation definiert, deren Feld genau diejenigen \\(f\\) umfa\u00dft, f\u00fcr die  \\[  \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} |F(\\lambda)|^2 \\,dQ(E_\\lambda f)  \\]  konvergiert, und die \\(f\\) in \\(F(T)f \\) \u00fcberf\u00fchrt, so da\u00df  \\[  Q(F(T)f,g) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} F(\\lambda) \\,dQ(E_\\lambda f, g)  \\]  f\u00fcr jedes \\( g\\) des Hilbertschen Raumes \\(\\mathfrak H\\). (F\u00fcr die Bezeichnungen vgl. die oben angegebenen Arbeiten.)  \\textit{Anwendung auf gruppentheoretische Fragen der Quantenmechanik}: I. Wenn \\(U_{\\tau}\\) \\((-\\infty < \\tau < + \\infty)\\) eine Gruppe von unit\u00e4ren Transformationen in \\(\\mathfrak H\\) mit  \\[  U_0 = I, \\quad U_{-\\tau} = U_{\\tau}^{-1}, \\quad U_{\\sigma + \\tau} = U_{\\sigma}U_{\\tau}  \\]  ist, so gibt es eine eindeutige selbstadjungierte Transformation \\(T\\) mit der kanonischen Zerlegung \\(E_\\lambda\\) der Identit\u00e4t derart, da\u00df  \\[  Q(U_{\\tau} f,g)= \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} e^{i \\tau \\lambda} \\,dQ (E_\\lambda f,g)  \\]  ist, w\u00e4hrend  \\[  \\frac {U_{\\tau} - U_{0}}\\tau f \\to i T f \\qquad \\text{f\u00fcr } \\tau \\to 0.  \\]  \\(iT\\) kann als erzeugende infinitesimale Transformation der Gruppe bezeichnet werden. -- Ist umgekehrt \\(T\\) als selbstadjungierte Transformation gegeben, so gibt es eine einparametrige Gruppe von unitaren Transformationen der obigen Art, deren erzeugende infinitesimale Transformation gleich \\(T\\) ist.  II. Zwischen den selbstadjungierten Transformationen \\(P_k, Q_k \\) \\((k=1,\\dots, n)\\) sollen die \\textit{Heisenberg}schen Relationen bestehen:  \\[  P_k Q_l - Q_l P_k = i\\delta_{kl} I, \\quad P_kP_l - P_lP_k = 0, \\quad Q_kQ_l - Q_lQ_k = 0.  \\]  \\(U_{\\tau}^{(k)}\\)' und \\(V_{\\tau}^{(k)} \\) seien die durch \\(iP_k\\) und \\(iQ_k\\) erzeugten einparametrigen Gruppen von unit\u00e4ren Transformationen. Wenn die Transformationsschar \\(U_{\\sigma_1}^{(1)}\\dots U_{\\sigma_n}^{(n)} V_{\\tau_1}^{(1)}\\dots V_{\\tau_n}^{(n)} \\) in \\(\\mathfrak H\\) irreduzibel ist, so gibt es eine eineindeutige isometrische Transformation \\(S\\) von \\(\\mathfrak H\\) in \\({\\mathfrak H}_n\\) derart, da\u00df  \\[  SP_kS^{-1}f(x_1,\\dots, x_n) = i \\frac {\\partial} {\\partial x_k } f, \\quad SQ_kS^{-1}f(x_1,\\dots, x_n) = x_k f.  \\]  Dabei ist \\({\\mathfrak H}_n\\) der Raum aller komplexwertigen, \\textit{Lebesgue}-integrablen Funktionen \\(f(x_1,\\dots,x_n)\\) mit konvergentem  \\[  \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} \\dots \\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty} |f(x_1,\\dots,x_n)|^2 \\, dx_1 \\dots dx_n.  \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$D0DCC105-BC63-49F1-ACCD-E581D6B216A3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"593b0650b9dd17d899374d954083aa56c8123f49","datavalue":{"value":"46-XX","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$21736734-20B8-4396-9004-B7F8CCEF2E90","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"66f9898b9b5c48d6b3e1d3e370ae8558325a8f4f","datavalue":{"value":"2563769","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$B0DBA504-5A83-4DE8-9816-AC68E6B51044","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"98c0d3adc7df1e9031bb9440fae88db2f8ac5df6","datavalue":{"value":"Q33738230","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$A0B51235-22EF-4B1C-B69A-7EB26E490021","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$480A49A5-58FB-4A5A-8249-828281B3CC67","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0dfe536c5159a330d7bf71d0754bc8757a7f5d18","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.16.2.172","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$E4BDD9A0-0D0F-4A73-B3B6-562152579B87","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a3cf6ff397b2221ce0e90ace4b8d41c13344bd7d","datavalue":{"value":"W2042842525","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$187E2D64-B366-4561-857F-67C7F11B0831","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9150061478485df8a65098ca33a40e104bd16556","datavalue":{"value":"10.1073/PNAS.16.2.172","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$2D35F2D2-1638-478D-A4CF-89D1C6E01D33","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9fa7fcfe0b0abf692371e3f6932f6baaf7062523","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6482889,"id":"Q6482889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1830877$B7FDC52A-250F-435F-AC5D-E0D3C36A5875","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Linear transformations in Hilbert space. 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