{"entities":{"Q1831045":{"pageid":1841787,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1831045","lastrevid":73476075,"modified":"2026-04-14T16:08:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q1831045","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Invariantive systems of partial differential equations."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2563951"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$F8E4BA94-263B-4FB1-9DFC-C06E58B7AE5C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"170bf889e3ef386a7a03ad42eb5c62d6dfda648c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Invariantive systems of partial differential equations.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$5CE8F2D6-B927-452F-8FAC-242EDD903C15","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0b705036da1a6900015533015fd37483a57d1d24","datavalue":{"value":"56.0415.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$628695BF-D3FB-45B5-9392-7FA3E859DFB8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e80a0d13cfb91aa25fc494f84892f0f5ffbf5895","datavalue":{"value":"10.2307/1968165","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$91D3F9C5-0621-474F-9384-9ED8EE3088DF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6d85aadcffad9e552fdc4a4c5fb00022c449ecc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":563910,"id":"Q563910"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$B3DD69E8-F49A-4B57-B748-ADD28E22C0BE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"553c7ad508f4615999d4ef926cfdf75d436f510c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175062,"id":"Q175062"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$DF2223FB-E36A-45BF-8942-E7FA8DC45F6D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fa7b89c2fb45b2a4b2542838fa1207277c05a6db","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1930-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$B40981DB-D58E-4FDD-B18A-AB9A5D158838","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3774ca603296a29c956f8095a7ac1191f0cabcec","datavalue":{"value":"Die Invarianz ernes partiellen Differentialsystems ist gew\u00e4hrleistet, sobald es in tensorieller Form gegeben ist. Dann sind zugleich geometrische Gesichtspunkte gegeben zur weiteren Problemklassifizierung und am n\u00e4chstliegenden die Scheidung: affine bzw. metrische Differentialprobleme. Entsprechend behandelt Verf. die Systeme:  \\[  T_{\\sigma\\tau \\cdots \\eta}^{\\mu\\nu\\cdots \\varepsilon} \\left(\\varGamma_{\\alpha\\beta}^i,\\frac{\\partial \\varGamma_{\\alpha\\beta}^i}{\\partial y^\\gamma}\\right)=0 \\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\tag{1}  \\]  bzw.  \\[  T_{\\sigma\\tau \\cdots \\eta}^{\\mu\\nu\\cdots \\varepsilon} \\left(g_{\\alpha\\beta}, \\frac{\\partial g_{\\alpha\\beta}} {\\partial y^\\gamma}, \\frac{\\partial^2 g_{\\alpha\\beta}} {\\partial y^\\gamma\\partial y^\\delta}\\right)=0, \\tag{2}  \\]  deren Tensorkomponenten \\(T_{\\cdots}^{\\cdots}\\) als Funktionen der Komponenten des affinen Zusammenhangs \\(\\varGamma_{\\alpha\\beta}^i\\) und ihrer ersten Ableitungen einerseits (1), als Funktionen der metrischen Fundamentalkomponenten \\(g_{\\alpha\\beta}\\) und ihrer ersten und zweiten Ableitungen (nach \\textit{Veblen}s Normalkoordinaten \\(y^\\gamma\\)) andrerseits (2) erscheinen. Unter einer Reihe sehr weitl\u00e4ufiger Voraussetzungen und Verwendung klassischer Methoden und Begriffsbildungen der \\textit{Meray}-\\textit{Riquier}schen Theorie allgemeinster partieller Differentialsysteme (\\textit{Meray}, 1880; Journ. de Math. (3) 6, 235-260; \\textit{Riquier}, 1893; F. d. M. 25, 590 (JFM 25.0590.*)-594; 1909; F. d. M. 40, 411 (JFM 40.0411.*)-412. Vgl. ferner \\textit{T. Y. Thomas}, Proceedings USA Academy 15 (1929), 850-855 (F. d. M. \\(55_{\\text{I}}\\), 407), Math. Ann. 101 (1929), 713-728 (F. d. M. \\(55_{\\text{II}}\\)); \\textit{T. Y. Thomas} \\& \\textit{A. D. Michal}, Annals of Math. (2) 28; 196-236, 631-688 (F. d. M. 53, 684 (JFM 53.0684.*))) gelingt es Verf., in beiden F\u00e4llen hinreichende Bedingungen anzugeben f\u00fcr die Existenz analytischer Integrale \\(\\varGamma_{\\alpha\\beta}^i\\) bzw. \\(g_{\\alpha\\beta}\\) der Systeme (1) und (2), sowie das ``\\textit{Cauchy}sche Problem'' dieser Differentialsysteme zu l\u00f6sen, d. h. die Gesamtheit noch freier Anfangsbedingungen aufzustellen, welche die Eindeutigkeit der (in Form konvergenter Potenzreihen konstruierten) Integrale \\(\\varGamma_{\\alpha\\beta}^i\\) bzw. \\(g_{\\alpha\\beta}\\) sichern.  Die erhaltenen Existenztheoreme vereinfachen sich wesentlich im Falle von nur zwei unabh\u00e4ngigen Ver\u00e4nderlichen. Eine Reihe von Beispielen bekundet die Tragweite der Theorie: Verschwinden der \\textit{Riemann}schen bzw. der affinen Kr\u00fcmmungstensoren, Forderung konstanter Kr\u00fcmmung \\textit{Riemann}scher R\u00e4ume, \\textit{Einstein}s Feldgleichungen der Gravitation und andere ber\u00fchmte Probleme erscheinen lediglich als Spezialf\u00e4lle der bewiesenen allgemeinen Theoreme. (V 6 C, 7; VII 2.)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$6BF50297-8C09-4C5D-9CE9-936632399CA2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"20fd8902ae45482a194450d14fa12ce9ecd0e5a2","datavalue":{"value":"2563951","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$26047013-FC65-4AE9-B564-8C7D18854349","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$26D01B59-63F7-4026-AFF9-ED226AB9E5A5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1e61391b7bf224c5f41588ff4c80ba3b61c85066","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1968165","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$22895B3E-8A6B-4363-A0F8-6D4FFC93ED2C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a228a2f2eeb0b62eef4c48e4b949a3b1202943b1","datavalue":{"value":"W2334066579","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1831045$0C4D86BE-76F3-474A-89E0-01AC2D3B57BD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Invariantive systems of partial differential equations.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Invariantive_systems_of_partial_differential_equations."}}}}}