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If there exists a positive number \\(\\Lambda\\) such that \\(t+n\\Lambda\\in T\\) for all \\(t\\in T\\) and all integers \\(n\\), then \\(T\\) is called a periodic time scale with period \\(\\Lambda\\). Consider the linear \\(\\Delta\\)-differential equation  \\[ \\bigl[p(t) y^\\Delta(t) \\bigr]^\\Delta +q(t)y\\bigl( \\sigma(t)\\bigr) =0,\\;t\\in T,\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(\\sigma\\) is the forward jump operator and \\(p(t)>0\\) and \\(q(t)\\) are real smooth \\(\\Lambda\\)-periodic functions defined on \\(T\\). It is shown that if the nontrivial \\(q=q(t)\\leq 0\\), then all solutions of (1) are unbounded on \\(T\\); and if  \\[ \\int^\\Lambda_0 q(t) \\Delta t\\geq 0,\\;q\\neq 0, \\]  and  \\[ \\left[\\max_{t \\in[0,\\rho (\\Lambda)]} {\\sigma(t)-t\\over p(t)}+ \\int^\\Lambda_0 {\\Delta t\\over p(t)}\\right] \\int^\\Lambda_0 \\max \\bigl\\{ q(t), 0\\bigr\\}\\Delta t\\leq 4, \\]  where \\(\\rho\\) is the backward jump operator, then all solutions of (1) are bounded on 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