{"entities":{"Q1840707":{"pageid":1851449,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1840707","lastrevid":71427759,"modified":"2026-04-13T22:11:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q1840707","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the singularities of the global small solutions of the full Boltzmann equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1563301"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$8C34FACD-0155-4169-805F-B438860DC89B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b1ada9da19c91ac2d9d764f4fe1a37b47b694896","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the singularities of the global small solutions of the full Boltzmann equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$D5DB25F7-5AD3-4671-AFD4-9EBF0A6B8170","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4b30b86ba895803d46b1bf8fd56cd21cf5742089","datavalue":{"value":"0984.76076","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$75EE9FB8-D76B-4914-86FF-78F4F4E8A9A1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6ae0f222ba72260487d08b07c67fb7e8b7e49bd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":432574,"id":"Q432574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$7F795900-4558-45B1-A8FD-88FCA522B966","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2782b0db0c06da53cecd4ed00054de2abf5246e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":344589,"id":"Q344589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$B96195B1-769E-4C6E-A781-DE6FCDA5A7FB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"018a0053bd359d34d6fee8f280c31e982361eda4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175158,"id":"Q175158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$59353E0F-90FC-4F6E-92EE-DDC86160E12E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d0cc84dbcc23d45b1f8ffdd4c75be7f49927c856","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-06-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$E29F4373-F318-4239-AF7B-727685C3E633","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c1223fc7f18213fda79c111e3d369f36ece58864","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider global solutions of initial value problem for Boltzmann equation describing the expansion of a rare gas cloud in vacuum (i.e., the mean free path has to be sufficiently large, or the initial value has to be sufficiently small), solutions which are known to exist since the mid 1980s. Here these solutions are shown to have a representation  \\[ f(t,x,v)=f_0(x-tv,v) \\Gamma_1(t,x,v) + \\Gamma_2(t,x,v) \\]  with \\(\\Gamma_1,\\Gamma_2 \\in H^{\\alpha}_{\\text{loc}}( \\Re_+\\times \\Re^3_x \\times \\Re_v^3)\\), \\(\\alpha \\in (0,1/25)\\). This says in essence that initial singularities propagate with the free flow and decay (because \\(\\Gamma_1\\) decays exponentially in time). The proof of this result is based on Duhamel principle and on regularity estimates for various components of collision operator. A result on the propagation of regularity is also given.    The original reference for global existence of solutions of Boltzmann equation for a rare gas cloud is misquoted as [\\textit{S. Kaniel} and \\textit{M. Shinbrot}, Commun. Math. Phys. 58, 65-84 (1978; Zbl 0371.76061)] (a paper in which local existence and uniqueness were proved). The correct reference is [\\textit{R. Illner} and \\textit{M. Shinbrot}, Commun. Math. Phys. 95, 217-226 (1984; Zbl 0599.76088)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$A32FDF3A-8216-451F-B8B0-A769C646E04C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4e537386b7fdcbbb478bb0af9d7e42560ac99490","datavalue":{"value":"76P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$A91B4F71-40D3-4C21-A5F0-79355FEFE6D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5aecba4e103c77e51ab028ed243612813e95c70","datavalue":{"value":"45K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$F5C26010-6306-455D-8E6A-F5629A450BFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8c9d3166313496fb0e0ffaeabcbf271b8476afc0","datavalue":{"value":"82B40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$84612C64-C3D9-4F43-ADB5-E4720E4688BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"43cd68416e762c9f9f6bac8622ec1c6562725925","datavalue":{"value":"1563301","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$1B70ECAE-C197-43C2-965C-56DA66B484ED","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8441904177eb317cf63eafd3e1c51c4dea941218","datavalue":{"value":"inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$FC6063B3-3043-404F-9FA1-CA180C1A18AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1614925f4d0521f31d4386491fb786a66c53edec","datavalue":{"value":"initial value problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$036D9CCA-A816-4D48-B73A-42E1D19CBEF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29be1a575207548146fbf0668eeb685852a09951","datavalue":{"value":"expansion of gas cloud in vacuum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$85A5A268-ABCA-4E8A-B2CA-33D55F126BC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cedf81a07cfdf6939b8836a242f01bde0b1eb3b8","datavalue":{"value":"singularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$45F69858-61D6-40C3-A5FA-D59C5C00C3AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"97523089c0fc9a62079c1dba6d37eee6f062f8fc","datavalue":{"value":"Duhamel principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$3A1B6E60-5ABC-44D5-9E93-98DA111CA256","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6ab3bda1a4d69a24bacadb561e38f2247c762296","datavalue":{"value":"regularity estimates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$492B56E4-C8EB-4406-B272-F92E434F4E51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"15e31c603a1bcb1afb81f9080951635458c0bd4f","datavalue":{"value":"collision operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$2C267654-B9B9-4EA7-8C75-DC562D8FCAF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b89a0660fef82d05c1119b4ea52c8580888f25fd","datavalue":{"value":"propagation of regularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$0568D598-043E-48DE-BBE6-6B4F724F11FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f879b5a6b0e586f755d215592cde0f7778f73171","datavalue":{"value":"global existence of solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$D466B1F7-F0D9-4B17-97ED-B2A8D138D890","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1fbe4b9ee18f90db3130ed348e18e05a738dbe42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":219521,"id":"Q219521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$766E0424-A3A9-4CE8-98FF-D2B8BEF4C27D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$DD4F9CE4-10E6-4DD8-9C8A-8E392457488C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"31534e4c896cf29b007c04e0d674429b6cf98490","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s006050070015","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$AC7EC271-283E-4AD7-B483-E5FD75AF5240","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"42d731ff7730c56c6f0da9920431df38f64fcc50","datavalue":{"value":"W2075515041","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$0C142873-8F94-4C13-9263-AE6FFE1F5382","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1c77e04a6464bc206c20507604fd8e1a658fb6e7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S006050070015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1840707$364A0D80-AAB4-4290-88B9-3FDE47E2AA67","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a4c70d44ce2f874ac3e4ef3d3bcfbaeb7b6d74ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3529192,"id":"Q3529192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d9d0847eb1362b5d593922ea00b512e608d5a0b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8173293471336365","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1840707$3815D372-4397-4092-A12A-1E62C476EB5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7b2b32132dd2dc97e7d32d496b2bccb8a13b1a9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1080737,"id":"Q1080737"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86c6e10efde550e93f06c0b7cb0d9d99eeb25219","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8116819858551025","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1840707$D566FB77-98C9-4ABE-AADD-B74B1B3012D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"238e5af77d195d3700fefa743246dff36c5cd2d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3811013,"id":"Q3811013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a294305263ea800ff5cd6ebd50335a5a8a1cd555","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7903246879577637","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1840707$FEBF0DCE-5A7F-4917-8727-CAC97E388BD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"14ae9a0d09a583e8dda17cd7b7120f29c5d99ccf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3815037,"id":"Q3815037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d60212992e9cfcf718266dafbb8663744393768b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7887206077575684","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1840707$D4246F0E-9EB1-4A03-9915-471B5C72134C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"78168b99cdbaf4c98c909fe8af102df59f278a59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3818702,"id":"Q3818702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de2c519bfb7b469521bd7dea2594c66d0679b70c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7826439142227173","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1840707$816D62DA-BAEC-4A0D-B3F6-41896589D943","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the singularities of the global small solutions of the full Boltzmann equation","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_singularities_of_the_global_small_solutions_of_the_full_Boltzmann_equation"}}}}}