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For each fixed decreasing sequence \\((t_i)\\to 0\\), one defines the oscillation operator  \\[ {\\mathcal O}(H_* f)(x)= \\Biggl(\\sum^\\infty_{i=1} \\sup_{t_{i+1}\\leq \\varepsilon_{i+1}< \\varepsilon_i\\leq t_i}|H_{\\varepsilon_i}f(x)- H_{\\varepsilon_{i+1}} f(x)|^2\\Biggr)^{1/2} \\]  and the variation operator  \\[ {\\mathcal V}_q(H_* f)(x)= \\sup\\Biggl(\\sum^\\infty_{i=1}|H_{\\varepsilon_i}f(x)- H_{\\varepsilon_{i+1}} f(x)|^q\\Biggr)^{1/q}, \\]  where the supremum is taken over all decreasing sequence \\((\\varepsilon_i)\\) going to zero. One also defines  \\[ V_k(H_* f)(x)= \\sup \\Biggl(\\sum_{2^{-k}< \\varepsilon_{i+1}< \\varepsilon_i\\leq 2^{-k+1}}|H_{\\varepsilon_i} f(x)- H_{\\varepsilon_{i+1}} f(x)|^2\\Biggr)^{1/2}, \\]  where the supremum is taken over all decreasing sequences. Define the ``short variation'' operator  \\[ S_V(H_* f)(x)= \\Biggl(\\sum_{k\\in\\mathbb{Z}} (V_k(H_*)f(x))^2\\Biggr)^{1/2}. \\]  The following is one of the main theorems in this reviewed paper:   Theorem. For \\(1< p< \\infty\\) and \\(q> 2\\), all operators \\({\\mathcal O}(H_* f)\\), \\({\\mathcal V}_q(H_*f)\\) and \\(S_V(H_*f)\\) are bounded on \\(L^p(\\mathbb{R})\\). When \\(p= 1\\), and \\(q> 2\\), all the above operators are of weak type 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