{"entities":{"Q1848994":{"pageid":1859736,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1848994","lastrevid":73659945,"modified":"2026-04-14T16:49:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q1848994","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The generalized Li\u00e9nard systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1836305"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$652B1914-53FE-48D5-9A77-026571073A5C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dff26d561bac36e6d138e26e6869f9bc48c4e273","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The generalized Li\u00e9nard systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$14D6432F-F3D6-4BC7-A825-36634E2D29DC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7e79aaa62387840e95696d59b18b5b962b404298","datavalue":{"value":"1019.34051","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$559EA95D-6CCE-41B0-8969-7CF85D9732B1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8227598f5809ed4a48e951a334f4158b8b71c3fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":186370,"id":"Q186370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$719BA8DB-4234-455D-AE30-5736C0749895","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2591941d41348c50246105205978a1f3aa6e73cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":233350,"id":"Q233350"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$63C4FFA1-5C84-44CB-8CFF-C06D495C033C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"12360f81ee541e586ca46b53d6a0b87af7080802","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":187060,"id":"Q187060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$AD4F08AF-7505-4EBA-BA3F-849C445DB5FA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"97f413c45add99e43239c91032ba7d9b51cfdf99","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-12-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$88D60119-81B8-44B2-8CF0-2747070BE177","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"30b908485a11b5c33a2b72e42e0e7e63390db3ba","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is concerned with the generalized Li\u00e9nard system  \\[ x' = (h(y)-F(x))/a(x), \\qquad y' = -a(x)g(x), \\]  where \\(a(x), h(y), F(x), g(x)\\) are continuous functions and \\(a(x) > 0\\). When \\(h(y)=y\\), \\(a(x)= \\exp\\int_0^x k(s) ds\\), \\(F(x) = \\int_0^x a(s) f(s) ds\\), such a system reduces to a system equivalent to the second-order equation \\(x''+ f(x)x'+ k(x)x'{^2} + g(x) = 0\\). Under quite general assumptions, the authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of a critical point. Their techniques are an extension to such systems of techniques previously applied in the study of boundedness and stability properties of classical Li\u00e9nard systems.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$8E2FDCCF-F693-4E01-A235-BAF89CFFFB0A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24e7f2bd64c900ef5d26e0e56a8283600163e2eb","datavalue":{"value":"34D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$EC83DEE9-86AE-4FF5-901A-E93045C7A8FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"690b02fdca76e58e898874b6bd8da38cf1c5d814","datavalue":{"value":"34C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$98148672-D42C-4681-8043-46606BBA67B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4a17a2ec9f7bbeb82810a73a3bc12e94601b52","datavalue":{"value":"34C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$5B17E2BB-C536-4998-AD45-FBBA650E6D6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e12e7294a074d00702e43b115ba4620be8d41735","datavalue":{"value":"1836305","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$05BB4DD2-183C-4F32-A788-272FA0689696","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4589b31bfce9701c0a3bd790942456958d739b0","datavalue":{"value":"homoclinic orbit","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$1CAEFBB3-83D3-4D41-9D8E-FDFBCD24F153","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d247dbdb0014f635bf438f8cdc902c116a8b6734","datavalue":{"value":"periodic solution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$8A51CFF4-954B-40EC-80AD-3A46AC1C79C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4506ddcb4951a43bd98e1ec1aba14e54b0c882b9","datavalue":{"value":"Filippov transformation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$7D693C91-B3D6-4C13-BC58-D64BF6B271F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f0efd98e71f1538ec642a65edfa7644d59c3d22","datavalue":{"value":"generalized Li\u00e9nard system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$B41A9E6D-B37C-4D9E-9E19-BF64295F642B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"e7566db2f8af5a3a2f78234d86511cb68518dfa3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162259,"id":"Q162259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$0C160AE7-274F-4792-8F29-0BD87FAE38A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$6902B6C2-37FC-4CBE-88AB-DE4ED7E669C7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ef65bc5fcdee8101edc524c5a4665412c3dc544b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2002.8.1043","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$2E7A612D-CC81-453A-B721-B7B659F763D5","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"fbc1f40dfc59f8cb81fd08874621650e450d5248","datavalue":{"value":"W2320474183","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$F4E83CE0-E393-4E06-BF50-E2E2AA0CC341","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ebea683f436563754f49d9bfddb3d940950a0086","datavalue":{"value":"10.3934/DCDS.2002.8.1043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$45901F9C-792C-4B08-BE09-38606EA4ACB2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce3bb4ad71181c68c8bcad9c296a6a538e471571","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1898423,"id":"Q1898423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"780ace8ca18cbcff57584d7b71e0ac3e1cf2a730","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8871296644210815","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1848994$AFA1C9E8-4713-4F55-9C51-86BD2AE09BF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"35de99f2235dc2cc3a58415982cb1cb79bf85f49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3079854,"id":"Q3079854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c8341618aff6697f59bb26bfdefdbd6ad27633c5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8869832754135132","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1848994$29A00EC8-2022-45BD-87CC-90D4B1E54668","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"36a3df7df3425f532a83129805cb7afdd3804154","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3472435,"id":"Q3472435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6542718055d58aa9080e519d0336d5e8745bf050","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.884637713432312","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1848994$1A1F95D1-5D78-434C-A4A9-F5CF4477AD34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"469b6e4b87cc35aa5ead5feefe01b1aaa13a11d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1804214,"id":"Q1804214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"93f048d3a75f07fd022237dd735a364b06acb6a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8833214640617371","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1848994$49D25728-B94B-40F9-B871-390C7D7013E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3b6fe4cbed3df373a71f0073a718a861c39592fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4374004,"id":"Q4374004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6fd0de98c20f1773ba82243daeab41bdf5fe00c2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8822638988494873","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1848994$FDD343EE-E9F1-4F87-8C81-CD15010C1344","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1848994$91974293-6894-48A5-A338-ED5BCA6288C4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The generalized Li\u00e9nard systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_generalized_Li%C3%A9nard_systems"}}}}}