{"entities":{"Q1849023":{"pageid":1859765,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1849023","lastrevid":73660188,"modified":"2026-04-14T16:49:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q1849023","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A differential game with constrained dynamics and viscosity solutions of a related HJB equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1836634"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$B2EBEC15-0465-4E47-820E-E1A74A95A18B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"20971a6acf6486f4b3a338bbc92862f4523a4f4d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A differential game with constrained dynamics and viscosity solutions of a related HJB equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$0857D929-D477-4211-8A23-A143D0B9ECBB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c6ca9a2386c6f2eef3eb272ed259be0de9576ad6","datavalue":{"value":"1025.49020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$BBF517E7-E447-4358-AE1D-8F097B9E7CFA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c2cb479064b4ca176eb0c6d6f7df6348bae081ef","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0362-546X(01)00134-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$F67789B4-F6CF-49FF-8016-98A69CE98953","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e290ecb8c0f9d8439160ff10ee53d761a677f57c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":187956,"id":"Q187956"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$8A2D7321-235C-4060-A38A-D1E248ECB3B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"48c656eee869ec84dcb25ef1703e6eb3dd383150","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":182606,"id":"Q182606"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$929DC851-BDCF-4042-9C2C-C0A566A58394","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"9ac1f3f44634d62750a40905e0c9a48415220e79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161653,"id":"Q161653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$C61417E5-B947-44DA-9ECA-6F90EDFA19AE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ecfb7a4bc3532872a5df039a2c083f1e58c22460","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-11-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$AF1E7BB0-CA92-4873-9295-837862D00220","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"af428adeeae8a58c75a7394e8f160708a8457f16","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9907195","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$4104DFDA-A2B2-425F-95CC-3F31868BC302","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f16bf9276527d7208494ee36f9a8e6e454919fb3","datavalue":{"value":"A first-order partial differential equation with constraints  \\[  \\max\\{-V-H(DV); V-g\\} =0,\\quad (DV,\\gamma_i)=0, i\\in\\{i: x_i=0\\}, \\]  is considered. Here \\(g(t,x)\\) and \\(\\gamma_i(t,x)\\) are known bounded and continuous functions of \\(t\\), \\(t\\geq 0\\), and \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^d\\); \\(D\\) denotes the gradient with respect to \\(x\\). The Hamiltonian \\(H\\) is equal to the pointwise minimum of a finite family of convex functions \\(H_j\\). Initial and boundary conditions have the following form:  \\[  V(t,0)=0, t\\geq 0;\\quad V(1,x)=f(x), x\\in\\mathbb{R}^d\\setminus\\{0\\}. \\]  Such an initial and boundary-value problem is related to the value function of a differential game coming from robust queueing network optimization problems. The main result of the paper is a comparison theorem, which formulates conditions guaranteeing that any viscosity subsolution of the problem mentioned above does not exceed (pointwise) any viscosity supersolution. In particular, from this theorem, one immediately obtains uniqueness of the viscosity solution.    The authors formulate finite-time and infinite-time horizon differential games whose value functions are the viscosity solutions to initial and boundary-value problems of the type mentioned above. Three examples of optimal queueing control are presented. The cost criteria and interpretation of these examples do not exactly fit into the theoretical results obtained in the reviewed paper. More adequate examples are planned to be considered in future publications.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$5D64E4BF-FAA1-4DE3-AB63-89656F679D8E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b9d50fc16a6b95cec3fa658cff51f4e1587dfcfd","datavalue":{"value":"49L25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$15F956A3-0934-41D5-943B-004A6F0E8430","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7cdb4b07eecd009bfffa44ad90329fea6533bae8","datavalue":{"value":"49N70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$14C24B5F-2E46-49CE-A641-D1FCC0936D4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"651aacfab66715b36f1b30f7c887e7c9392a48a1","datavalue":{"value":"91A23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$F62CB6B7-8CC5-46E9-9F3C-AAEDCEB45D50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9698cd8c2ef5954df0ca7b245f8ac8962391d4ea","datavalue":{"value":"90B22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$52DCD74F-422A-4D22-AF60-6DA61F4B016E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b125fdee05db1e39c8992bbe40bd7c8cad591fba","datavalue":{"value":"93B36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$1C9A1629-8E43-4CB5-AE14-AE96D1CFF1E0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a30cb47b67a610ef6bfcfa35dab6fa82deb42fc7","datavalue":{"value":"1836634","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$7BD810ED-5A04-4FB6-9A4E-6D06AEC7D736","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f2c30840bab5f447d57942c8124171b0231eb83","datavalue":{"value":"viscosity solution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$E2C9ABC2-5955-46BD-9E8E-B5DB419478A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"70a7d2cc9dcc0a9f78d000ea913c73084e1739e5","datavalue":{"value":"Hamilton-Jacobi equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$BA5B9EAB-54AF-4C93-9A0A-2BBF100665AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ceb55e5a2690a4e807125ead28c4895d5330bd32","datavalue":{"value":"differential games","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$61510E2E-8218-4638-82D0-4A5F8B80D58C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a8ee5ef508667994dc3d48d2c52caeaa576e6d96","datavalue":{"value":"network optimization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$0E612474-3775-4F3B-9EAB-61F960D31942","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"e8962021ac41f98d5bfb5d276cb0d988c99c27f4","datavalue":{"value":"Q115339215","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$F38B88A7-8680-4058-A5FC-DD71AF514D52","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"3a9417d339040fcba4ec4456c0f489c8689cbe9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588500,"id":"Q588500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$EA28685C-BE7C-46F9-BC27-558089C039DB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$20CFFF7A-31ED-4ED4-8DA4-C0D18CB2B75B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50a0c8ef30ac2b7bcfa673f12ceeeaeeadadb368","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1961040,"id":"Q1961040"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$F8AF5530-B9FC-41E4-A05D-603F03054E3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"52e4e6a5718338f3df323e6ac34a46df26b97f9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1301412,"id":"Q1301412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$059C40D5-2111-4570-840E-6BEDBD2FE90F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e28b4eef711e1d515ebb9645c9f60c303b616367","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906797,"id":"Q5906797"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$8A0644BB-CC3A-4FA3-A46C-014A2A9219B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"deae2e675e5c20c0922352fa52d4c67c70b7b766","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3349738,"id":"Q3349738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$BCB9F910-A19A-4C37-B0E7-0CD70F28CB9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b55b8a92c277b4fa70e4b2069e524bcfa0f2ea63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4258477,"id":"Q4258477"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$F7166BC0-9476-4305-B119-344272F51A35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3719834c4c7832fef8be18a5ea3f21e2d72a271","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3331589,"id":"Q3331589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$492A9C66-24CF-453D-B3A6-FC72041C1B16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"53713fc3d825513e009f6f502d4bab05204c89e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5753301,"id":"Q5753301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$640ABA1E-7489-4DE6-9FF3-4A6340B89C20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b6d68f64b132f48584e32a54149563595c89ab76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1174564,"id":"Q1174564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$F23E031C-C28D-4166-A255-BECE4CB0AEED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4807d9dcdebef94404657ed2f094e316cf567ad0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":751705,"id":"Q751705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$9E6B8F1B-863F-4289-AE97-143E8D3A25EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f2395026e159034474a58cd95d8bc9852830e8c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1308651,"id":"Q1308651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$C0C48C84-4958-4EB4-A721-5166DA6ECD68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b24c3a615bf560e5fa7a32f353c5c613f4289b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1963835,"id":"Q1963835"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$EE367146-5354-41FA-B9C2-E11BAA344F5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1f4fc6fd65d9d5f29f12cee7528f7b7ea79f9a80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5934388,"id":"Q5934388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$BA672E2F-2E7D-4B03-A460-ADD2DF8BD3B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"165bb58b474960f31cdf4e7c8522c5cd5896dc2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5678689,"id":"Q5678689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$52DD4226-29B8-479F-84EE-359B5C7628E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ec46ad1924395cf49e06cc819d7c25410bd6361d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3396313,"id":"Q3396313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$77A478AA-B49B-4536-B72C-09A1F84088DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b1af75e6cd4ca36e0431c178bdb962ad9f2b9f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":750015,"id":"Q750015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$C015DDAE-873A-4723-B697-A4E5D52A95C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"287ce62c752b67d1f838bf40503baae74cda156f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1276395,"id":"Q1276395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$179521AB-FE75-4708-9404-9661B6453112","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4bc4c33659e19eb23f246f14b7d89ba0335d3683","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1916478,"id":"Q1916478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$B1A72C05-5D47-4DF8-B877-70AA42F93195","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcc051f34fb85b47d5b178297bff8ddb1304ce75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822143,"id":"Q1822143"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$5633101A-2A96-4B41-A5A8-4A1323A4F368","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d2aa4eeac790205c4037ea67c80426826ddde338","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5638112,"id":"Q5638112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849023$46A960C5-60B9-4E73-B854-01996829D410","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3861d4a1235355953457543140e9973cc10d63c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4376419,"id":"Q4376419"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"828491b5417383f47ab13baa7f3ee7f1e455b1a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8234915137290955","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849023$E7D41586-6A75-4BA6-BE9C-CAD707A7C552","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb3e4ac0043cedd999e732c389252248914eee20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4880607,"id":"Q4880607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"885b7aa4f5cf801cd4a43f0c4b62d722ae990ebe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.823167085647583","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849023$4E022371-2C7D-419B-9F7D-CFD68A083146","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c38969841b5566611c619ec8adf5eb4566d5133a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2960499,"id":"Q2960499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd797e8fc2ff98886885a50c2b02336804ec4329","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8211735486984253","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849023$764F52FC-C57B-45C3-A38F-C98517099C50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90bc29928de257237c0f0fb84ea638d0f29dcec5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":799508,"id":"Q799508"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f443dccf190a3c1bdfaa15041a81c1241effc4b6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8048892021179199","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849023$AECB5940-99FD-479F-B5B4-EDCD6E9DBF08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4bd31772f7e2be2966defeeb34608ae3725767bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3996708,"id":"Q3996708"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9fcfd533313975b6e572e50415af5ae06d8a9393","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8046786785125732","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849023$78DD0400-644F-4B58-A0A0-B8004F829B6B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A differential game with constrained dynamics and viscosity solutions of a related HJB equation","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_differential_game_with_constrained_dynamics_and_viscosity_solutions_of_a_related_HJB_equation"}}}}}