{"entities":{"Q1849073":{"pageid":1859815,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1849073","lastrevid":57580029,"modified":"2026-03-31T11:47:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q1849073","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Random regularization of Brown spectral measure"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1836680"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$B85557B4-1E09-451E-B5E9-C0A925E71033","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"063ee45e3a5b3a04b3332be417cca3b1c5844d9b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Random regularization of Brown spectral measure","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$919CCE43-65D9-44C6-9520-B429282E66FB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"664d8eddca80752e5f7fb5fb42767caabd8e361a","datavalue":{"value":"1026.46056","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$79E99967-20A9-4AAB-A313-F3D5C40E67AA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bd3ff72191fd328745863fd1fca88cf628c06539","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":196355,"id":"Q196355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$A69F9E9F-8C00-4C13-80EE-CD9F9F4E8E2A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"78c822db5813f0f9086f4e4ec19f4b6b46b5b495","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":165791,"id":"Q165791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$BD9EAC97-608B-4D88-8A38-C5694FED49F6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ecfb7a4bc3532872a5df039a2c083f1e58c22460","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-11-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$FE703976-AD02-4DB4-BBAA-2582E2F1813C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"301e8cdbd1b00d54081d16b156c075098e417039","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0105109","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$AE6FC17E-343B-4E91-9ECA-17421D4517E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e420fa7d34e5e30fa0008730cab593a12c1029e3","datavalue":{"value":"The author proves that a convolution with a standard Gaussian random matrix regularizes the behavior of Fuglede-Kadison determinant [cf. \\textit{B. Fuglede} and \\textit{R. V. Kadison}, Ann. Math. (2), 55, 520-530 (1952; Zbl 0046.33604)] and Brown spectral distribution measure [cf. \\textit{U. Haagerup} and \\textit{F. Larsen}, J. Funct. Anal. 176, 331-367 (2000; Zbl 0984.46042)]. In this way, the author shows that it is possible to add a small random correction to a sequence of random matrices \\((A^{(N)})\\) which converges in *-moments almost surely to some element \\(x\\) in a non-commutative probability space in such a way that the new corrected sequence still converge to \\(x\\) and also that the empirical eigenvalue distributions of the new sequence converge to the Brown measure of \\(x\\) almost surely. A nice form of the random correction as a Gaussian random matrix (treated in this paper) helps the author greatly with his getting better estimates of the correction even in the operator norm. And this Gaussianity of the correction makes it easier to find the limit empirical eigenvalue distribution of a wide class of random matrices.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$1C038EE5-8E66-4532-A776-31F6B54F630A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"017530053cdce0db1ed588563a178c9e95e3ac09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190604,"id":"Q190604"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$8F5C3309-667D-4687-A267-0A8837495833","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"123f0d739dda45913e185b14a0814eda0fd52757","datavalue":{"value":"46L53","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$DF5D0119-7DB1-432F-B1E7-F61671037A27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d68cc4155d2917dd1c4226f85d9cb66872255c31","datavalue":{"value":"60B99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$19B340A0-F8CF-4314-A8BE-8AE1024C48CC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5251ea9293e329c3ab9ab9f0433ce8d8da4d6090","datavalue":{"value":"1836680","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$2F9F0054-F8D8-48A0-8B52-5C5EF2C267CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fa6d7393a2444daa6d379b6731564eb19759581e","datavalue":{"value":"Brown spectral distribution measure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$7EC7F73B-F7FA-47BF-B4AB-A7295F992F43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aaaf1d80c6693b92cd74f36dddf00d904492ea14","datavalue":{"value":"Gaussian random matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$934474EB-3545-4E28-A927-1C585B2C20E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"27db55aa229247b634c6986f877c773d43eaad5a","datavalue":{"value":"Fuglede-Kadison determinant","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$3C56D32D-A586-472D-822B-DA5618A6AFE9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$8ABD473C-36DA-4DA8-A77F-C05080D334F8","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b8edb40a3e354a333b95af5b074ba0a7a38ad086","datavalue":{"value":"W2144077636","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$0ED95F8F-418A-4C57-9540-40D247C8E97A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cca25f63562d487ff9c68a8465bf8769164bfbf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1356353,"id":"Q1356353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$086FAE9D-0C5D-44F6-8D01-5948C4226D07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de99de2c53f7d3859bf07d361b48bef9e5c91f69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2773264,"id":"Q2773264"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$99EA0382-7D90-4696-A781-2154AD9493DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56c98d0b3863da67cc807adca7ab85325cf1141f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3790123,"id":"Q3790123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$21F16780-AE62-4280-9361-1266F70B6201","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"531c90c98f820befaa9a3a188491c9f48d671af9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1203914,"id":"Q1203914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$AFF3ACB8-65E8-4C15-BF5B-F0AEADA69C7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"609474566fdf7f9767f57cb7f6dca05cb075b3bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2649974,"id":"Q2649974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$30B28991-3773-4931-A88A-D00866F352BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ee1ad14aa053beecba249038b4ef187c6a9b419","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1137308,"id":"Q1137308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$07BD3223-2E40-4DFD-889B-383812A7029E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11466400d67b4ae6f301fe23b1f3bcd335a54eb2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5334850,"id":"Q5334850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$69039D7A-66FC-402E-BEFB-28565460CAB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6814de0b588336336e1b928e7362eb041d55e6df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1585977,"id":"Q1585977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$23A8ED77-FC07-49AF-ABF3-135DA2077072","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"868ec7b3066e24bf3314c131a3e6691d973c96c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2714342,"id":"Q2714342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$9A1D546A-2693-4D38-884D-C692EF9A4FB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd48e5d92ebe0e9a15a4446d372980ab9f38a632","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4110164,"id":"Q4110164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$684F14F7-83FC-4704-B2FC-7CACFB301DE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a396cbeb466e0241c18f4a3e375bde0477e68f1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4381517,"id":"Q4381517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$90C588CB-618E-40BD-9953-1DD60D91A535","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1fa29ef1b4793da2ec7c844aa04110478b6c5307","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3128730,"id":"Q3128730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$A03D0A11-4897-4536-B00E-16C5AC3A1415","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa7d21972c5ea514df6e8117f1dfeed253919c06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4779928,"id":"Q4779928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$289A6471-7943-4853-9310-608148EC57DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95802e89b855e19c77cf189bcbd90040d33fb232","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1585970,"id":"Q1585970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$09847CF1-0512-47CF-8FF2-D1897CCF9620","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f463d916429ec3e742c4e1d986c59d765ad553ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1174478,"id":"Q1174478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$071F73C4-A57F-48F8-97BF-EEAA5784F648","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bcc15b16636cfe19ca6b4882e5ba572815303145","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1340632,"id":"Q1340632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$72EE569D-2663-4A91-93C0-2508761B189E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b64cbae39c9b95264f7a18db7750a3bad38cc85f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JFAN.2001.3935","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1849073$63F91D33-74F7-42D6-AE1C-E059EBD23786","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5e20725ce710db620b8bdc3e175b5cd12141aea5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5398141,"id":"Q5398141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4df723f98c11012bd0ce926d3b9fc1dda46c666","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8281809687614441","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849073$02D3FD60-0F55-4FE3-97C7-4209DB9D920F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c68496be68c41763bfa13d6fd30ecde5b704e6b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1048280,"id":"Q1048280"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0cc2bf75f738d44a2b0a608a48e233dd8fb53f5a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7579205632209778","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849073$5166AF07-845D-457B-8ACB-D070A251DA9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ff2c507c67c9f15bf80231ba5fee137a073b0be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5226557,"id":"Q5226557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e99ba1277240393f5b33abf0cdda0d553c499319","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7474169731140137","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849073$DD70A735-50CA-4713-B332-3752A91CB6B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ae06575c3bfe724690387d06e617c13e1abad539","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3196593,"id":"Q3196593"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c193f223202ba47e6b0737299939798429da19d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7411485910415649","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849073$3A19DBD5-B71C-462F-A42C-7F5859B262C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ceca40a3d0146999dd1f2ecb5eb5687e760c713","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3384129,"id":"Q3384129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"047d413c56999e8843bb98f0c50b90eae03771fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7372898459434509","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1849073$E9BCE592-32A4-4E55-9F5E-BC0E5B85B987","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1849073","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1849073"}}}}}