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Let \\(X\\) be a smooth projective irreducible surface and let \\(L\\) be an ample line bundle on \\(X\\). Then the pair \\((X,L)\\) is called a polarized surface. Let \\(\\mathcal{B}\\) be an irreducible (non-empty) noetherian scheme, \\(f:\\mathcal{X}\\to\\mathcal{B}\\) a surjective morphism, and \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) an \\(f\\)-ample invertible sheaf on \\(\\mathcal{X}\\). Then \\((f:\\mathcal{X}\\to \\mathcal{B},\\mathcal{L})\\) is called a family of polarized surfaces if for any \\(t\\in\\mathcal{B}\\) the fiber \\((\\mathcal{X}_{t},\\mathcal{L}_{t})\\) is a polarized surface.  Let \\((X,L)\\) be a polarized surface of degree \\(d:=L^{2}\\). For a given point \\(x\\in X\\), the local Seshadri constant \\(\\varepsilon(L,x)\\) of \\((X,L)\\) at \\(x\\) is defined to be \\(\\varepsilon(L,x):=\\text{inf}_{C\\ni x}(L.C)/m_{x}(C)\\), where \\(m_{x}(C)\\) is the multiplicity of \\(C\\) at \\(x\\). The global Seshadri constant \\(\\varepsilon(L)\\) is defined to be \\(\\varepsilon(L):=\\text{inf}_{x\\in X}\\varepsilon(L,x)\\).  The aim of this paper is to study local and global Seshadri constants for a family of polarized surfaces.  First the author proves the following finiteness theorem: Let \\((f:\\mathcal{X}\\to \\mathcal{B},\\mathcal{L})\\) be a family of polarized surfaces of degree \\(d\\) and set \\(\\Sigma:=\\{ \\varepsilon(\\mathcal{L}_{t},x_{t})\\;| \\;t\\in \\mathcal{B}, x_{t}\\in \\mathcal{X}_{t} \\}\\). Then, for each given number \\(\\alpha\\in R\\) such that \\(\\alpha<\\sqrt{d}\\), the set \\(\\Sigma\\cap (0,\\alpha]\\) is finite.  As a corollary of this result, the following is obtained: Let \\((X,L)\\) be a polarized surface of degree \\(d\\). Then \\(\\varepsilon(L)\\in \\mathbb{Q}\\) unless \\(\\varepsilon(L)=\\sqrt{d}\\) and \\(\\sqrt{d}\\not\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\). In particular, \\(\\varepsilon(L)\\in \\mathbb{Q}\\) if \\(\\sqrt{d}\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\).  Then the author proves the following closedness theorem. Let \\((f:\\mathcal{X}\\to \\mathcal{B},\\mathcal{L})\\) be a family of polarized surfaces of degree \\(d\\) and set \\(\\mathcal{X}(a):=\\{ x_{t}\\;| \\;t\\in \\mathcal{B}, x_{t}\\in \\mathcal{X}_{t}, \\varepsilon(\\mathcal{L}_{t},x_{t})\\leq a \\}\\), where \\(a\\) is any real number. Then \\(\\mathcal{X}(a)\\) is Zariski closed in \\(\\mathcal{X}\\).  The author also gives several corollaries of this 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