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An identity of H. Weyl for the Euclidean surface case \\( c = 0, n = 2 \\) has been extended to the general situation, stating \\( \\triangle S_{r} = L_{r-1}(S_{1})+\\Omega_{r}+\\Pi_{r} \\), where \\( \\triangle \\) is the Laplace/Beltrami operator of the first fundamental form, \\( L_{r-1} \\) the second order differential operator of the corresponding Newtonian \\( P_{r-1} \\), \\( \\Omega_{r} \\) a certain symmetric polynomial in the \\( k_{i} \\), and \\( \\Pi_{r} \\) a mixed invariant of the shape operator \\( A \\) and its covariant derivative \\( \\nabla A \\). The \\( \\Omega_{r} \\) can be brought to the invariant form \\( \\Omega_{r} = \\Omega_{r}^{(0)}+c\\Omega_{r}^{(1)} \\) with \\( \\Omega_{r}^{(0)}:= 2rS_{2}S_{r}-(r+1)S_{1}S_{r+1}-(r-1)S_{1}^{2}S_{r} \\) and \\( \\Omega_{r}^{(1)}:=nrS_{r}-(n-r+1)S_{1}S_{r-1} \\). See for this the reviewer's paper [Math. Ann. 270, 125-145 (1985; Zbl 0536.53054)] which also contains applications to compact hypersurfaces with one constant \\( S_{r} \\).   Various other consequences have been drawn from special cases of the Weyl identities; see the references in this paper. For instance, \\textit{S. Y. Cheng} and \\textit{S. T. Yau} showed that a compact hypersurface in the unit sphere \\( S^{n+1} \\) of nonnegative sectional curvature with \\( S_{2} = \\text{ const.} \\geq 0 \\) is either a small or great subsphere or a Clifford torus [Math. Ann. 225, 195--204 (1977; Zbl 0349.53041)]. The Newtonians were considered by \\textit{K. Vo\u00df} in connection with the variation of the \\( S_{r} \\) [Math. Ann. 131, 180--218 (1956; Zbl 0073.38401)]. Recently, related results and extensions have been established by \\textit{P. Kohlmann}, electronically available under www.mathematik.uni-dortmund.de/lsvii/Preprints/.    The present authors now deal with the case \\( c = 1, S_{2} = 0 \\) and gain the following result: If \\( M^{n} \\) is a compact hypersurface of \\( S^{n+1} \\) with \\( S_{1} \\geq 0 \\), \\( S_{2} = 0 \\), \\( (n-1)S_{1}+3S_{3} \\geq 0 \\) then \\( (n-1)S_{1}-3S_{3} = 0 \\), and \\( M^{n} \\) is either totally geodesic or a Clifford torus \\( S^{n_{1}}(r_{1}) \\times S^{n_{2}}(r_{2}) \\) such that \\( n_{1},n_{2},r_{1},r_{2} \\) are compatible with these relations for \\( S_{1}, S_{2}, S_{3} \\). Their proof amounts to the following (somewhat simpler) arguments: Under these assumptions the Weyl identity for \\( r = 2 \\) boils down to \\( 0 = L_{1}(S_{1})+\\Omega_{2}+\\Pi_{2} \\) with \\( \\Omega_{2} = -(n-1)S_{1}^2-3S_{1}S_{3} \\) and \\( \\Pi_{2} = |\\text{ grad} S_{1}|^{2}-|\\nabla A|^{2} \\). By a previous lemma of \\textit{H. Alencar, M. do Carmo} and \\textit{A. G. Colares} [Math. Z. 213, 117--131 (1993; Zbl 0792.53057)] \\( S_{2} = \\text{ const.} \\geq 0 \\) implies \\( |\\text{ grad} S_{1}|\\leq |\\nabla A|\\), thus \\( L_{1}(S_{1}) \\geq 0 \\). Applying Green's formulas for the operator \\( L_{1},\\) one successively deduces \\( L_{1}(S_{1}) = 0 \\), \\( \\text{ grad} S_{1} = 0 \\) and \\( \\nabla A = 0 \\), hence the assertion, since the hypersurfaces with parallel shape operator are well known. By the Gauss integrability condition, \\( S_{2} = 0 \\) is equivalent to \\( R = 1 \\), \\( R \\) the scalar curvature, and the inequality between \\( S_{1}, S_{3} \\) may be rephrased as \\( |\\sqrt{P_{1}}A|^{2} \\leq \\text{ trace} P_{1} \\).    As a consequence the authors claim a characterization of Clifford quadrics in the projective real elliptic space \\( P^{n+1} \\) by index assumptions. But the proof contains an error. Meanwhile, the authors announced a correction for this part resting on an analogy with \\textit{J. Simons}' paper [Ann. Math. 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