{"entities":{"Q1850081":{"pageid":1860823,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1850081","lastrevid":69354165,"modified":"2026-04-13T06:26:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q1850081","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Strong hypergroups of order three"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1839050"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$38C2423D-4B60-4629-B9E4-B811AC2E8F43","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"69fde359934cb0a563dc5248df55e9392d31bc68","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Strong hypergroups of order three","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$2AAC9B1C-83DB-4044-BA71-E31AF466B180","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2eaeecfb6ddcc83e24ec968cc15de3f07ab4a1ce","datavalue":{"value":"1008.43005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$A03AD4BD-4490-4B6D-81A4-E6D8B6B1C48F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"be742ca81d9d2d0faba87a6a6d57e4977d094bd5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0022-4049(02)00016-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$51B5F629-42BA-4E9C-B635-DBDEA0F7CC01","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$14BB367F-E1D5-4B95-AF95-736BC4FFA6FE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"82ac30fadc544187fd268bb88e1da4be75a5ee8c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-12-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$E5C01894-C6C0-4C9E-9611-48AF28CB9D58","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d4ac4397b97947882bd7d5f532bd44854d5136dc","datavalue":{"value":"It is easy to see that all hypergroups with two elements are commutative, hermitian, and self-dual, and that the set of all of them is parametrized by an interval. In this paper hypergroups with three elements are studied. They are commutative, and the set of these hypergroups decomposes in two classes. The first one consists of the non-hermitian ones, which are automatically self-dual, and is parametrized again by an interval. The second one consists of a 3-parameter family of hermitian hypergroups where these hypergroups are not necessarily strong. Altogether, there is no clear picture what happens for finite hypergroups with more elements.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$F0A1F36A-5414-4DE5-B70B-D365C0815491","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"33a5de061a5085396322335a55548e3e8c5c93a3","datavalue":{"value":"43A62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$3B4DE01A-052D-46B8-AADF-775AA49790C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e37f6a9cc9da386531802214a18eaf014ac37677","datavalue":{"value":"1839050","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$B327EF0A-BEB7-454F-BAA4-CC81B24B9520","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aad8b95a2aa6a79e351c2da125d0073c6b86fead","datavalue":{"value":"strong hypergroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$D634006E-FCF2-4906-98BE-1A63C62101CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2b25ac2eddcde4c8d4ce5bf5b48e4241a789290f","datavalue":{"value":"hermitian hypergroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$2719B94D-5030-4F2E-8CE9-069777A95CCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a2df3b54e2434af5c7edbb902c971fb646761397","datavalue":{"value":"finite hypergroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$DADF0ECD-7FA7-4C86-A1D5-CFBA732E2C64","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"70d2627473238eb0fa68f7fe7c542ba6d2ee6054","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":867425,"id":"Q867425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$4A5ACE37-6B21-4E87-853A-96169321A34E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"510376be5bb61f9b870007d900979af8252eec30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":315691,"id":"Q315691"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$F4AA8A6A-F040-4E06-9F45-6781B4582699","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$9E366223-FCD8-4985-A92D-57FEC424ED42","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ed1e3868cfed1b6749cf6e45a29b73a0b33c3dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3218140,"id":"Q3218140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$475E05CB-B45E-4A85-BFA4-6B78AD4AFEDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3dd30b0e400510ea2533512522d6586938791eb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3769386,"id":"Q3769386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$7A396EB5-56FD-4F55-8201-6F9956540D41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"197d0f39db465a2c2e6cdb126f94321abc4b2f97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1189503,"id":"Q1189503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$4D4A5C06-67D5-40C0-8BF4-4363B891746D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3bd85980d69878e049e6af65ae7dfb6e3bdd325d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3262639,"id":"Q3262639"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$535E9C01-CD2A-41F5-A330-2F3FD59E1332","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2ffb7cb9e4103036c514af954c3a20ba2a0b72d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1208622,"id":"Q1208622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$9ACDD4E1-66CC-4076-8CCB-24DCA395DE5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bfcb68e9d17dc7c5f9e626fa730d14c89ddcc925","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5651686,"id":"Q5651686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$CBD7D2A5-3FBB-4848-B416-7B788ED05496","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"253740229fd03ef33ff10a4f692abc45c40ee51f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3331980,"id":"Q3331980"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$ED41A8A8-D35D-4C4C-927E-C98348AE181E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abf20e8938e2ac1b274faf00f46791ab95dd7c47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1225266,"id":"Q1225266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$1D14E865-0A33-43DF-9DA1-782257F0CBAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56ec5dce293786c907be2746a39b79dda11c8fab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5843905,"id":"Q5843905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$689BE784-191C-41DF-A9D6-F044FA42D020","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c810bf110d155463d212d67f4853e121217c16b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5638855,"id":"Q5638855"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$5042FB25-82DD-4E3A-AF60-35AC5F199D18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63feb122fdda9401426b1cd75ceecd002dcd73be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1093121,"id":"Q1093121"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$34D4F5EA-C82B-4623-A807-DC7D0C873D7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75a158d793675fddccfa6b2604fc9540689bc84b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4147100,"id":"Q4147100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$72FEE7C6-5341-424D-B6C5-6679ED971010","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"37653686e435243f3b2a5cbb3395ae4a93fb67b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3864976,"id":"Q3864976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$9F105BCE-A053-44FA-879F-C6564E52292E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e18c0ad2a87d12294200d4e8108f36dd881712e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4833884,"id":"Q4833884"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$2064852B-1BBE-4173-A0A2-249ECDFA4D58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9baa201e3571700ed375cb71e7330fbc2518881a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1912288,"id":"Q1912288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$32562137-4A9A-41C8-98DA-42AE8525B8EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ae50b162865e4cfa70565b5bba337ff01894374","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1919996,"id":"Q1919996"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$CDA1CF44-0565-4929-9352-739A61F7B789","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8172cf042b4648e7903747b44173d450ee34b21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4716728,"id":"Q4716728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1850081$201F3048-B012-4785-BA13-D716B38A7B34","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5ebeb683900152084fa61e6397bd6a5263c372d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3594063,"id":"Q3594063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"488adbc1187c79b2a34a79bd72284a86bd06bf58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8977947","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$2DD47051-E7E6-45E7-8348-98FC8AACB8A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"891d93a6287cf89f697e0da00f8fe8392e0b974a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3606341,"id":"Q3606341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9344e4b0685b0974123ddbf12a075ba7a466f801","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8961171","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$E15508B4-DD91-4A7D-B97A-C69C6C9E7B09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6148357dc33ec652025d2eb9318b6091e5365bd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5316340,"id":"Q5316340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5dfa03a8b496052581475e642dafd0629c65144b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8850767","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$545EEE65-2E3E-46A5-8D3D-0FB0ED344E0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66fa22481490ed33b9e6205674e1c1530bc917c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":980380,"id":"Q980380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eed6be7e274d7ebf1fb5a8023067e2efd1260c65","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8836788","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$A0744167-0324-4013-8A5D-A1F69C7C4C7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a5f07d5486c6634217e21f7920bd8dc96157bc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2237226,"id":"Q2237226"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ce2816fb32e076ce50bdbbc8cfbf842d9a65323b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87411475","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$E1E4AFA1-2D32-4E4B-B48B-315E58A9D778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f89264dcbb2ad8d010595baa7741417edaa9b4ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3612280,"id":"Q3612280"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a3f8af95aa3cd94164ddb64b10d238214f22f14","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86463153","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$FBD18EC7-FF82-456E-9161-5F6AA7913FE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3f21658f7a537826c8149ada32e30f21c4fe1e39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4261724,"id":"Q4261724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7d2b3aaa8e5769d6dd3d3dcf087c0cb78bc75d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8591082","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$A155B13A-AA8F-4F78-A0DF-3F104F4AA935","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce34f4e253911df1eec889b7532dc02ee0a4222f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3972157,"id":"Q3972157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"174a2b503a4aec8f1e836248fc2f03d14810af7c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85562646","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$B48540C1-03E6-49CD-8B03-D33D9881B8F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"22dc01c650049823beb23bd1c8b70f64eaa31fec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3150823,"id":"Q3150823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"865376692ec40bef756bd01275d95e792ac7687c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8529793","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$F53E51BC-3C03-4EE0-AC79-6DD8324B945F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e6e3634132e52544f85d8a7597776340621a5f52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5666583,"id":"Q5666583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b0a5649e3a77c33900406166f138b1e8f1e766ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8526758","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1850081$F7937073-DF66-4916-BFA1-66ED3AD6CDDB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Strong hypergroups of order three","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Strong_hypergroups_of_order_three"}}}}}