{"entities":{"Q1855823":{"pageid":1866565,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1855823","lastrevid":69362112,"modified":"2026-04-13T06:29:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q1855823","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Zeros of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Hermite type"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1861202"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$5FB4FFFF-1A8F-4A40-8050-ADDE4E155B25","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"def145d8367b38de34c3ef1d8317842dc632a150","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Zeros of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Hermite type","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$658AFEF6-D629-4897-BD0B-49060CD49BE7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7f8ac70e3d520b482495f6b6e77da6eb229a1edd","datavalue":{"value":"1024.33004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$57EF19F8-0D4B-4845-B1FF-C33361692826","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5c17f799d2024e6e9c18221d12852f5eacfccf8f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0096-3003(01)00183-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$A9D1D468-F235-4FD1-974F-39DAB4021C82","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"70532235936262e1533cb05af5def7582572f033","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":182532,"id":"Q182532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$617F6899-D8FD-4A45-BEAB-C469D2E90C4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"366560db241e77e5d9f8f9b62d8ff640509c2e07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1604404,"id":"Q1604404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$D9EFA6C1-E4AC-4474-84BE-DE755375A4A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f577cdcdf1cf34b7984ed2233c4ea5de107f795b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1379022,"id":"Q1379022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$C364DE90-79D8-4ABE-AB0F-BF988BC7A323","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"add6fb6b993c46c88f8cbd1c0026e2e785c9381d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":70476,"id":"Q70476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$DD4462EF-4E1C-432C-BE95-25D96215C783","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bccf8836a2901e078bf219757bb114c7a82a7767","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-01-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$C00A317A-FABE-4046-80C7-BC8092CC3B0A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7d6d923cd628bf58bd52e96c6b27fbb715833c27","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study the polynomials \\(\\{S_n\\}\\) orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev inner product of the form  \\[ \\int f(x)g(x) d\\psi_0(x)+\\lambda\\int f'(x)g'(x) d\\psi_1(x),\\quad\\lambda>0 \\]  with \\(\\{d\\psi_0,d\\psi_1\\}\\) a so-called symmetrically coherent pair of measures. In [J. Approximation Theory 89, 321-343 (1997; Zbl 0880.42012)] \\textit{H. G. Meijer} showed that, for symmetrically coherent pairs, one of the two measures \\(d\\psi_0\\) and \\(d\\psi_1\\) must be a classical Hermite or Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) measure. In the paper under review the authors study the case of Hermite, which implies that \\(\\{d\\psi_0,d\\psi_1\\}\\) must be either  \\[ \\left\\{(x^2+\\xi^2)e^{-x^2}dx,e^{-x^2} dx\\right\\}\\quad\\text{or}\\quad \\left\\{e^{-x^2}dx,\\frac{e^{-x^2}}{x^2+\\xi^2} dx\\right\\}\\quad\\text{with}\\quad\\xi\\neq 0. \\]  In each case the location of the zeros of \\(S_n\\) is determined compared with the zeros of the polynomials \\(\\{P_n\\}\\) orthogonal with respect to \\(d\\psi_0\\) and those of the polynomials \\(\\{Q_n\\}\\) orthogonal with respect to \\(d\\psi_1\\). In the first case it is shown that the polynomial \\(S_n\\) (of type I) has \\(n\\) different, real zeros and that the zeros of \\(S_{n-1}\\) separate those of \\(S_n\\). In the second case it is shown that the polynomial \\(S_{2m+1}\\) (of type II) has \\(2m+1\\) different, real zeros and that the polynomial \\(S_{2m}\\) has at least \\(2m-2\\) different, real zeros. Under certain conditions the polynomial \\(S_{2m}\\) might have two (complex conjugate) non-real zeros. In fact, it is proved that \\(S_{2m}\\) can only have two non-real zeros for \\(\\lambda\\) sufficiently large and \\(|\\xi|\\) sufficiently small.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$1F13976A-6293-4398-8954-1AB48C70081C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0582a11cd91bee5fb0e516ec28b7e777c918d03b","datavalue":{"value":"33C45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$B33F1375-BB88-4BF9-BA19-36325B3C2521","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"959511da1c529b64dcba0e5d951606246cb2fcf4","datavalue":{"value":"1861202","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$47981884-6931-45F3-A333-A3551C664745","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ca126b3704bfecc8314e3a5b79b5f912119ec407","datavalue":{"value":"Sobolev orthogonal polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$9AEA8063-1BFB-4610-9746-F9C8075E04C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"15d432366d7cf1b879887841eb389b002da95b87","datavalue":{"value":"Hermite polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$A5271217-871E-45F6-86E1-79709BFB33E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"961fa939b7f10fafe782d08eac84a7b22e1d2277","datavalue":{"value":"symmetrically coherent pairs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$F805AAC6-C3FA-4B2C-90CF-C358A02F4DCE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73233402c712e664434389332deeb4e02996e93d","datavalue":{"value":"zeros","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$AEFBD62F-12D9-4ED8-8B25-6EF98DF2756A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f7f0502d0e2d30b1e8d4d2443c634e59469b902e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590813,"id":"Q590813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$43ED45AB-8B58-4218-89AE-9C49A6C4014F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$EDFB4470-31FC-48B3-9BD3-4CE2BFFD98C6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5049eb1393e9ef41853a1a295a83f2cfd638c585","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":810806,"id":"Q810806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$7DDEC9EA-FE6B-4004-84C9-90EBA4529F65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4060ad0ed263708ee622a6b304fee2d781eeb228","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1318446,"id":"Q1318446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$0025FB1D-D87C-4FA7-A9D5-84F9A150F758","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be472da9a2cc70b8f8e5ccd49ce63524589f6694","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4892493,"id":"Q4892493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$A325CB53-A176-4388-BCEA-2C3405EF7019","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1c7810efd12a896d834797fdc418ff2d993cb65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1359961,"id":"Q1359961"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$D663C14A-3636-4B4E-9F1F-D67804F1D9D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"766152061eb3b18e0f2caa41cd16a5fe0d46be42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1919955,"id":"Q1919955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$63BE5164-5AF2-4AEF-805C-CED11113BCC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9714020379e2daaf8967db531da8411a1f26e54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4061445,"id":"Q4061445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$E41188C0-1DF4-4ED3-9AEA-41854F5A11DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ea77d0570bde4b47e6e18f51e491318308ffbf4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1570215,"id":"Q1570215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$F79910B1-B36F-4234-A1DC-B816B7F57090","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"110caeac01eeaaae7b8e121564d156353d9246d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1842984,"id":"Q1842984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$3841DE0C-2A62-4BDD-AA98-F4B9253E645A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"88213d47748cf2bb87de974bc68f092070b8bea7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(01)00183-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$E15D1FEF-D0A3-4450-A574-4FD563191427","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"847a1eea66626245752b372d97e85d520e73e31e","datavalue":{"value":"W2079904189","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1855823$2BD7688C-9BA1-4AAD-9BDE-4A2F3B9EAF29","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b7366735fe2ac33dce5df392eac22fccade32833","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1349153,"id":"Q1349153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e2f600dcb42ef04fa9b07ddd1abad3e4764c9e63","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9077181816101074","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1855823$945D0BD4-8B57-489F-A7E4-50B8DAEFDE05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"55217b49b100d5392526b25a6e8489f873062996","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5427912,"id":"Q5427912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"424398163a72f7d2a61b8d5290216186b1939bbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9070296883583068","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1855823$4A726DCA-887E-4BDD-B2B5-808E5DD38E49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4c95614dad4f8a87922669286de796056613addf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1309343,"id":"Q1309343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82c868da0923e243fd57cf9080c5ce9e7a13a418","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.904959797859192","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1855823$B3B16CE6-39BC-4B06-AB28-75E7BA961397","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1431c5033bc0dc9339009961e9e3685a985308a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4843468,"id":"Q4843468"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3cd0937f4282b39efca82a8cd5d5b0329c036b34","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9042394161224364","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1855823$D96A9E1E-F1A1-469E-90E4-39DB7C241963","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eed1a2ee5da0c2c5fd6dd89b40ab7b3d7cfaaf11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1604405,"id":"Q1604405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6cc8ef8e180582ea5acd8f31444b30268c18bb25","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8987403512001038","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1855823$5A306D18-4A05-4F0E-8B64-9783F85D048E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Zeros of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Hermite type","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Zeros_of_Sobolev_orthogonal_polynomials_of_Hermite_type"}}}}}