{"entities":{"Q1856922":{"pageid":1867664,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1856922","lastrevid":71002836,"modified":"2026-04-13T18:50:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q1856922","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Comparison theorems for linear dynamic equations on time scales."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1866693"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$E5F677DA-3C50-4887-9464-1F64D985D2D6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e8d1551d0a6513e8081a13fbff3ede43608f4e22","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Comparison theorems for linear dynamic equations on time scales.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$FC9B9784-EA64-4D2C-A145-403E6AFE3DC2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5e17fceae8b81b1cabe49c2526e23ec4cd971c3d","datavalue":{"value":"1034.34042","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$8E75EB43-D0A8-4A45-B2D4-D717EF67E2B7","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"62ac8ef6508a95e79c973bd892a346b0b31b5d95","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00390-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$823ABA29-5A1A-43F0-9E24-63B5040334C0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$A1DB1D74-32E3-4057-A133-44AB9BD3C5F0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3d0804f57805f1e492fffa61baec83787c41950f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-02-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$F34BCCA9-4BC8-422F-A886-C78A8F3D7040","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2b304ba79863d44f35bb19e57a5b86deab56bff2","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study comparison theorems for second-order linear dynamic equations on a time scale  \\[  \\begin{aligned} [p(t)x^{\\Delta}(t)]^{\\Delta} &+ q(t)x^{\\sigma}(t)=0, \\tag{1}\\\\ [p(t)y^{\\Delta}(t)]^{\\Delta} &+ a^{\\sigma}(t)q(t)y^{\\sigma}(t)=0,\\tag{2}\\\\ [p(t)z^{\\Delta}(t)]^{\\Delta} &+ a(t)q(t)z^{\\sigma}(t)=0,\\tag{3} \\end{aligned}  \\]  where \\(p(t)>0\\) and \\(p,q,a\\) are right-dense continuous on \\(\\mathbb{T}\\). Three different comparison theorems are presented along with their coresponding corollaries, and, by examples, it is shown that they are all independent. A typical result is the following theorem: If \\(a\\in C^1_{rd}\\), \\(\\liminf_{t\\to\\infty} \\int_T^t q(s)\\,\\Delta s\\geq 0\\) but not identically zero for large \\(T\\), \\(\\int^\\infty\\frac{\\Delta s}{p(s)}=\\infty\\) and \\(0<a(t)\\leq 1\\), \\(a^{\\Delta}(t)\\leq 0\\). Then (1) is nonoscillatory implies (3) is nonoscillatory.  The obtained results extend comparison theorems for the continuous case and provide some new results in the discrete case.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$C96DCE29-32D4-4DA2-A62F-CB3DA18050B8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d16cf3aa94960e720d7d88f0ffdd28a6ded5c10f","datavalue":{"value":"34C11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$12A24801-1245-4D60-A38F-527358A78D30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"41193c7d91d7d314290451f86c60070bef0e9755","datavalue":{"value":"39A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$9FEA3A08-DA52-4806-8639-175C13F68E04","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3e6faf229d07e25aa89b8362e514dcb82f0a0266","datavalue":{"value":"1866693","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$407FD5F5-C696-4771-BF65-90C2EC7CADFB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4ee0a0a09765bd3cf46f02d01de435202be95c78","datavalue":{"value":"linear dynamic equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$5DE1EB97-E862-45EC-956A-E52688DBD6B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ac4f663bc0c8c8d1b721175cca70ff25885c0f2","datavalue":{"value":"oscillation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$50CE2843-858F-4BFD-B708-56CEE96D6FF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83c01a544337c037e97bd95b509038b24ace410d","datavalue":{"value":"nonoscillation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$49E826B7-677E-4B19-9B55-7839AF884CD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d0509f04fb26dc224f3d4c12bf573f823cb4a87","datavalue":{"value":"comparison theorems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$BB40EC12-866C-4E5E-82CD-A8E038315970","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d4b375e62cbefb3f807369213f983ecc56277453","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":196741,"id":"Q196741"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$7C5FD17A-8699-461A-B3C2-A7EE3E32750C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2220a88023781ad5c6e6879334dad9f18f5f5951","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1089843,"id":"Q1089843"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$FF5AE0BF-AA0D-4AB0-8DA5-522A48CBC6DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"895996bfeea5fb83c76afa545994841d7e09632a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":472275,"id":"Q472275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$83C8BC32-1FDD-42CE-95D9-8583FA6A8534","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"d344dca433e04a8578cb138d76844cc86ddd9298","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":320416,"id":"Q320416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$BE36AF56-C0E7-4AEB-AE03-345EA54FFF17","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$0CADCACD-9B8A-4FF7-969C-20D6285439C1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be12db2ca5eef07a7b9bda9e450ee048ee2cbf2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1290387,"id":"Q1290387"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$487F4CF1-8140-4ECB-BFAD-459DFD53032C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0dac80a58747a0162ca583e2036c03fc17c6e34e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2723195,"id":"Q2723195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$470C1A6C-48CA-4D81-8B17-1E515D4B3EFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9229715bc9d390681374381e9d2f53815c2de548","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2536169,"id":"Q2536169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$EAC5E934-9B57-42AE-8D18-08C9FF3A26AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c74b9c769ff03a217a74af7eb2fcc5fffbc9758","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1355029,"id":"Q1355029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$7C3F2D25-9346-46F3-9C22-845DE34272C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ed4964aad3c9faf282712aad1ca4f932d0637ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3835861,"id":"Q3835861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$34199313-32DA-401B-9F0B-D12D2A1706AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9d5d0b8846a4ffcef5fee0b5e52cf3ef4976ed6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2535308,"id":"Q2535308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$68136557-6745-484C-AD88-9E8B8FEF3769","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"362117a8c5d68bfe490186055ad179056e86f6a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":756025,"id":"Q756025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$DBBA6F73-62D3-4EBC-A625-0B35E987AE8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99d57052c7645a2af7764e87751003a8b570275e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4000373,"id":"Q4000373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$9309530D-29A2-48D5-891E-2FF0BB218375","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"98346b89de4d8a7747f7cee9aaa2c3902336cb83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3957249,"id":"Q3957249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$B1F77492-51DB-426A-9864-3CF2DFCC188A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2254ea068ebe8750c68fed3d9fcc83cd075fb705","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4804717,"id":"Q4804717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$3EED6CB9-65C6-45F3-AAEF-E94F73A17685","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d9cdc8fbb8c380e36a4c0837756e6a9f583babcb","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-247x(02)00390-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$44E60525-577C-4E88-A2A6-B91B3FFE28EE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"df4e1727a1045b7321c0f08bdcb800eafff10836","datavalue":{"value":"W2040538401","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1856922$15DA9E15-8F09-4BBC-8D01-69BD095253A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9a7788421f99a349639cfcd6baa9fd3971fe114","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5245591,"id":"Q5245591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c218e6adf5a6a20ab0b06d008e56e66b51a32193","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9351652","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$7EE30425-5ABA-44AE-BC65-15A27FD2B6E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"af4ef31a0d348f7c8402a32fd50cb4954d74e3ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1773536,"id":"Q1773536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6bb6f88b3e11a888fa70002ae6e9a889e98b56e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9269349","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$4FD6DF25-F527-42EC-8344-310EB5CC19B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"acdab5fb9b335350f42116c3c6949b1ce6073abf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5487046,"id":"Q5487046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88f0d19f6ffd05ce615238b3ff05aac2561d2c9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92693484","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$6948CBDE-3732-4811-B230-1BA4A3DAEF79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1f697b12836ab7be02221ffa38dc170c13b22366","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5461340,"id":"Q5461340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a68c8b5c93007e15ccdaa6613f56c83964d77d02","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9107765","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$959FC24E-F21F-4D46-B255-DE773B370F1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74eec0baf22a0720fe11068a8367269188a16733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1602832,"id":"Q1602832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a850cc9ecc7aeb8649a6d57718d265eb107e1cda","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9006915","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$D387491F-04F0-46D0-9DA5-055F690B5E16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"47406f06c91d36b544770858fb6ee39505588c19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4862253,"id":"Q4862253"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"51e486f8d0861a2dc61e7e26a69961e190ac6d8b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89487064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$255249D2-D7EB-4533-BD1B-6E8A776FDA20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fdd9141ee87ad3fbc80b44566c1288f65f04256b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5441088,"id":"Q5441088"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6bb85d1a89facdafd7948e4fa2862776bb2a1e9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8947181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$013C5320-CCA0-4FE4-B102-DD8B6D710E23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"256bea537b645c5ee442ccd95c16cebeec4cf117","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2877810,"id":"Q2877810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a70aaf2432182538d2a0273c51a07f9c61d6852","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89078","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1856922$A5AC3ED2-1179-460B-A851-8665B7D68110","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Comparison theorems for linear dynamic equations on time scales.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Comparison_theorems_for_linear_dynamic_equations_on_time_scales."}}}}}