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Denote by \\(l_n\\) the length of the \\(n\\)th instability interval of this equation. Let \\(\\{a^k_n\\}^\\infty_{n=0}\\) and \\(\\{b^k_n\\}^\\infty_{n=1}\\) be the cosine and sine Fourier coefficients of \\(q^{(k)}\\), \\(k= 0,1,2,\\dots\\), respectively. The author proves  \\hskip 15mm (1) If \\(l_m={\\mathcal O}(n^{-1})\\), then \\(a_n, b_n={\\mathcal O}(n^{-1})\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\).  \\hskip 15mm (2) If \\(l_n={\\mathcal O}(n^{-(k+2)})\\), then \\(a^k_n, b^k_n={\\mathcal O}(n^{-2})\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) and hence \\(q^{(k)}\\) is absolutely continuous.   In the proof of these results, the following technics are employed. Thanks to the theorem by \\textit{H. Hochstadt} [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 19, 353--362 (1965; Zbl 0128.31201)], the problem reduces to the study of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of \\((*)\\) on shifted intervals \\([\\tau,\\tau+ \\pi]\\), \\(\\tau\\in [0,\\pi)\\). Using the Pr\u00fcfer transformation, the author obtains a leading asymptotic expansion of such Dirichlet eigenvalues and apply that to prove (1). The proof of (2) is based on the author's and \\textit{B. J. Harris'} earlier result [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. 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