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Then \\({\\mathcal P}(R)= \\sup_{f\\in{\\mathfrak M} (R)}p(f)\\) is called the Picard constant of \\(R\\). It is well known that \\({\\mathcal P} (R)\\geq 2\\) if \\(R\\) is open and \\({\\mathcal P}(R)=0\\) if \\(R\\) is compact. An \\(n\\)-sheeted algebroid surface is the domain of existence of an \\(n\\)-valued algebroid function \\(y\\), defined by an irreducible equation  \\[ F(zy)=S_0(z)y^n- S_1(z)y^{n-1}+ \\cdots + (-1)^{n-1}s_{n-1} (z)y+(-1) S_n(z)=0, \\]  where the \\(S_j\\) are entire functions with no common zeros. If \\(R\\) is an \\(n\\)-sheeted algebroid surface, then \\({\\mathcal P} (R)\\leq 2n\\) by the Selberg theory of algebroid functions. As for recent investigations on \\(p(f)\\) and \\({\\mathcal P}(R)\\) see [\\textit{K. Niin\u014d} and \\textit{K. Tohge}, J. Math. Soc. Japan 48, 649-665 (1996; Zbl 0877.30013)], \\textit{M. Ozawa} and \\textit{K. Sawada}, Kodai Math. J. 17, 101-124 (1994; Zbl 0913.30023)], \\textit{M. Ozawa} and \\textit{K. Sawada}, Kodai Math. J. 18, 99-141 (1995; Zbl 0836.30019)] \\textit{K. Sawada} and \\textit{K. Tohge}, Kodai Math. J. 18, 142-155 (1995; Zbl 0835.30023)]. The present paper is devoted to constructing all \\(a\\)-sheeted entire \\((S_0(z)\\equiv 1)\\) algebroid Riemann surfaces \\(R\\) such that \\({\\mathcal P}(R)\\geq n+1\\). This characterization is too complicated to be repeated here. However, the determining equation \\(F(z,y)=0\\) takes the form  \\[ F(z,y)=P(y)+ \\sum_{j=1}^l Q_j(y) e^{H_j^* (z)}=0, \\]  where the \\(H^*_j\\) are non-constant entire functions with \\(H_j^*(0)=0\\), \\(P(y)\\) is a certain polynomial and the \\(Q_j\\) are certain rational functions. In particular, if \\(l= 1\\), then \\(F(z,y) =P(y)+Q(y)e^{H(z)}\\), where  \\[ \\begin{aligned} P(y)& =\\prod_{k=1}^m(y-b_k)^{n_k}, \\quad n_1+ \\cdots +n_m=n,\\\\ \\text{and}\\\\ Q(y)& =a \\prod_{k =1}^{p-m} (y-a_k)^{s_k}, \\quad s_1+\\dots +s_{p-m}\\leq n-1,\\quad a\\neq 0. \\end{aligned}  \\]  Among the consequences of this characterization we observe that if \\(p(y)>3 n/2\\) is the number of exceptional values of an \\(n\\)-valued entire algebroid function \\(y\\), then \\(l=1\\) follows.   In addition to the characterization described above, the case \\(l=1\\) is investigated extensively in this paper. As an example of the results let us mention the following theorem: Let \\(R\\) be an \\(n\\)-sheeted algebroid surface defined by \\(P(y)+Q(y) e^{H(z)}=0\\) and let \\(f\\) be an entire function on \\(R\\). Then \\(f\\) has a representation \\(f=f_0+ f_1y +\\cdots +f_{n -1} y^{n-1}\\), where the \\(f_j\\) are meromorphic in the complex plane, regular at all points \\(z\\) such that \\(H'(z)\\neq 0\\). Moreover, the Picard constants are investigated for \\(l=1\\) in the final section. Some open problems are also offered for future 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