{"entities":{"Q1862946":{"pageid":1873688,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1862946","lastrevid":73390275,"modified":"2026-04-14T15:44:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q1862946","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Isochronous centers and isochronous functions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1885875"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$361F7A1B-13BE-43DD-9CD6-4AE0FBEEBEF0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0379c6954256846c85f1099fdf060461696efb68","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Isochronous centers and isochronous functions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$0969E836-7566-4142-A834-81829DE30D0A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c1dd94baea3f2a38998a3e940cad2865efb08ec2","datavalue":{"value":"1028.34034","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$9953B8D4-85FA-4327-8D47-F197299827F3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"bd8a7678534b4c4a434a737b8e34eefad997d7a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176689,"id":"Q176689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$108DF775-A0CC-44EA-BCE2-0C34E0DCB4FA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"037912fcd154cc3cb9ccc112c8bdc2657e26745b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-06-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$BB285C5E-0AF1-41FF-9EE3-78B03886EA49","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"573f6c5b95d188c3d0b8f5361a07f183683ca368","datavalue":{"value":"The author investigates the isochronous centers of two classes of planar systems of ordinary differential equations: 1) Li\u00e9nard systems of the form \\((\\dot x)=y-F(x),(\\dot y)=-g(x)\\), 2) Hamiltonian systems of the form \\((\\dot x)=-g(y)\\), \\((\\dot y)=f(x)\\), with emphasis on the case when the functions \\(g\\) or \\(f\\) are isochronous. For the first class of systems with a center at the origin, the author proves that, if \\(g\\) is isochronous, then the center is isochronous if and only if \\(F\\equiv 0\\). For the second class of systems with a center at the origin, the author proves that if \\(f\\) or \\(g\\) is isochronous, then the center is isochronous if and only if the other is also isochronous.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$6B0AF2C3-CCAF-488A-BD5B-DE224B80D89A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"431a3161414b966310f618f66997ef43c84ad525","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":455906,"id":"Q455906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$C9488867-B7D9-4044-8AF0-57DFD52F9505","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4a17a2ec9f7bbeb82810a73a3bc12e94601b52","datavalue":{"value":"34C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$C01E053B-A4A9-41E9-97EE-C4C90F58D89D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"690b02fdca76e58e898874b6bd8da38cf1c5d814","datavalue":{"value":"34C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$02113C25-22AA-4567-BAF8-990C8106F712","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3c63042d747a3beb78293eb587bc394488a3a9ca","datavalue":{"value":"1885875","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$51736ACA-6DD2-47EA-84A1-BA3FBCB9FF97","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"94dd1ea7f32f395baadea11f59b67ee788234519","datavalue":{"value":"Li\u00e9nard systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$B13CE8FB-64BE-4BDB-BB8E-24D391241E7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d03e662c4d33114d9ad2f305759a85f24337148f","datavalue":{"value":"Hamiltonian systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$9CF766AF-1DBD-4E55-BF8D-2DE09DB7C09E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9a2074f03a41a0800100afc40809e820b832183d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1749107,"id":"Q1749107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$53EE6214-08B1-41D8-8FD4-432E6DB18285","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$ACF94713-FE13-45BB-BA42-70B5F061C648","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fb92915fc00719c5c3c3dea39f3fa2e72971a445","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s102550200031","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$872B770E-9D8C-4AD8-9508-8740E1EEE876","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"bf557b8bce580fec812d11e580f9b8f23b189cde","datavalue":{"value":"W2065346514","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$52B6F034-E40C-402E-A057-1C7E4AA69C3C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b24c0a60c7e87aaf0e35725aba7b5498244f69c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3834756,"id":"Q3834756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$2E7C3F0A-43EA-4841-80A6-7F11EDA00CDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c89413c8057388523bdc825d59c08771dfa1063","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4053976,"id":"Q4053976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$14F348E8-C81D-4B0B-8484-CECEEEFA3E75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36e286df597215831486b524b7fe0affaf238d72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3125353,"id":"Q3125353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$81A02A4C-AAC7-4000-86E8-C9215F308E6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8776e6b7ffb07b336fabe4175222490723edd5e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4850473,"id":"Q4850473"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$0E8BA7E3-2359-46B2-BC57-B5F281A0CCA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6fd4af543f74c16363b2cb801256ac075bc2470d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1806154,"id":"Q1806154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$0D71EA9E-B189-4CC2-8BC1-1A3E2F996F3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f378b044fbb6efd03062297dcdc9fd3f954a0a9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1907728,"id":"Q1907728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$154BD1FB-9017-4DFF-8AB3-192A59EB6D78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d63504f51c567f1af3f934a9faf19de49861b238","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1369869,"id":"Q1369869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$5C741DDE-9698-4EEE-84E2-D6D81E463C75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb52c9d212edc03da2df447c9b8aed60ede61008","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5513883,"id":"Q5513883"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$A819CE73-7C35-4562-A8AA-83F1192518F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"618554cbbed1b42f39962701e46bc49a2e7b1e77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1898794,"id":"Q1898794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$2B7157FA-8CCA-4DED-ACD1-29F135C0E047","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0d069c4c3e9eea0c7473d5e35ce308541a86678","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3282148,"id":"Q3282148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$B9A3188B-B8A5-4234-BF25-D0118E6642D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"993e34712ea78093c197b1a492c509b1f8120172","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2395910,"id":"Q2395910"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$66C582B3-B9D7-42D2-B22A-2A23D49A93F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d0ab0c608db3a9e128a1f239a31580f51176632","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5665494,"id":"Q5665494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$DC867F6C-A6E7-4EF5-9447-214425016AC1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9b1e546d66c438e39c581d99472e3ae80c3007d4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S102550200031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1862946$2FE529E2-AB09-4980-9A55-8A8946E14108","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"68f2a27633fc20093cd28167dd7a68c313743b57","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4893649,"id":"Q4893649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"13b9e97f977d66e6c3879cf2a6306cd328b0b9f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8768302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$A7099FB7-9722-43AD-A3AC-774117798F3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c2a206e4dcce11bf684c722186a05b09ed35187","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1898794,"id":"Q1898794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c7e36d3ccb9677a35f4b4bcebfb237265e30b0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8748918","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$A0668A2D-6D30-4405-83EB-09885A293334","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1016e9561b60ab5de9b9d6f56b68d25d36cc490d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1880523,"id":"Q1880523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bba6692a3e82cd942162b670e7c32b3d3582090d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.862214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$C358591A-4437-44CA-9C5B-D8EFDEDAFF09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"754dd5c90a6210e90aae54f249f7b9358d725ec8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2313323,"id":"Q2313323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a7075bf81af18758e139fd2af88709d26f7681f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8553143","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$1022E7D9-7AE2-458B-A146-E2CB8ED80EE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e56ba1c2a21ab55a6096dbc825b8d54ffeebf9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3513659,"id":"Q3513659"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23a56c1f73317764fc1222e33cd7a1378c7237a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8481257","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$9E86CDD3-2B48-440C-8A70-BF9036F77E95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"221fe20449631fb85b994ed3c889ff1626a242e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3368531,"id":"Q3368531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a47ef2774f447277d1d5360a2eaffbbfb6c19f58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8479972","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$964BF084-B166-4044-A9C1-3F5D59D2221A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"136962d681b6a6d31be63f8a24d8548be1d0d4fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3125353,"id":"Q3125353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48f606ed07b3168cb54d70029c23bc6cc4ee5252","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8429694","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$608EB286-80E4-45E9-8CFA-01DCE23911E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"98e805e09300db284fb4e1c1f6c99685960a6240","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1415977,"id":"Q1415977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39863d9559bec8e993f6973c25ce63d56acf3caf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8386049","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$EDCB1D51-FB97-4917-B3DB-FD258C554F4D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ee9d3d2cdabde08fe464bdcae0f2f5d560943224","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":606336,"id":"Q606336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b9918b24a8b058a5dff37d4d744d6edee4196239","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83834136","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$7CECF0F9-9CBC-4A22-94F0-F340FC3FAD0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9b82d972f86667a5a6da71fbc793f7c0154ec560","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5063756,"id":"Q5063756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ec809fcd6f4887e240b7ff412ef80478596152d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.836347","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1862946$99ACB480-EA1E-4FC6-9F50-E03009BB5D72","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Isochronous centers and isochronous functions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Isochronous_centers_and_isochronous_functions"}}}}}