{"entities":{"Q1863574":{"pageid":1874316,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1863574","lastrevid":71014824,"modified":"2026-04-13T18:55:11Z","type":"item","id":"Q1863574","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The intersection of the similarity and conjunctivity equivalence classes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1880069"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$4FE53C55-BF3C-4FBA-A88A-661E02456649","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"248c6177546710143e56c1f3c87aace48708dfbb","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The intersection of the similarity and conjunctivity equivalence classes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$3F67F4D1-1A2A-4AA8-A52E-B1DACCDBA84A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ffb9eb3667f4da76abbea0dd537ca16acc2ff2ae","datavalue":{"value":"1020.15010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$136D0030-190E-46D4-B7F3-A9F68E675B8E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9707cc612d9f9d02a845e1e36341e28acddb275e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0024-3795(02)00511-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$1EF46D6E-4C07-48C9-BF65-F5ADED678D0A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0c0c43210c726972e15a6325375eae297bda800e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1863573,"id":"Q1863573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$8736D0EA-DF32-4E39-BB9E-2B144C14E39F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$6B37CD90-604C-4108-8CD9-B309ADD1F9C5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"866f517bddd8ff45e5b81e4409969a3f73622ea5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-03-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$8359DE4B-BC6E-463C-BE54-98A26AA483F0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"06274329b1e846822de9756618516de482c055b4","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(M_n\\) be the set of complex \\((n\\times n)\\) matrices and \\(\\text{GL}_n\\) be the set of \\((n\\times n)\\) complex invertible matrices. Two matrices \\(A,B\\in M_n\\) are similar if there exists a matrix \\(S\\in\\text{GL}_n\\) such that \\(B= S^{-1}AS\\). The matrices \\(A,B\\in M_n\\) are conjunctive (or * congruent or Hermitian congruent) if there exists a matrix \\(T\\in\\text{GL}_n\\) such that \\(B= T^* AT\\), where \\(T^*\\) denotes the conjugate transpose of \\(T\\). Two matrices \\(A,B\\in M_n\\) are unitarily similar if there exist the matrix \\(U\\in U_n\\) (the set \\(n\\times n\\) of unitary matrices \\((U_n\\subset\\text{GL}_n)\\)) such that \\(B= U^*AU= U^{-1}AU\\). We denote: the similarity equivalence class of \\(A\\in M_n\\) by \\(\\text{Sim}(A)\\); the cojunctive equivalence class of \\(A\\in M_n\\) by \\(\\text{Conj}(A)\\); and the unitary similarity equivalence class of \\(A\\in M_n\\) by \\(U(A)\\). It is obvious that \\(U(A)\\subset \\text{Sim}(A)\\) and \\(U(A)\\subset \\text{Conj}(A)\\). Let  \\[ CS(A)= (\\text{Sim}(A)\\cap \\text{Conj}(A)). \\]  In this article the following question is investigated: When the equality \\(CS(A)= U(A)\\) is actual for fixed \\(A\\in M_n\\)?   Let \\(H_n\\) be a set of Hermitian \\(n\\times n\\) matrices. The next result is true:   Theorem 1. If \\(aA\\in H_n\\) for some non-zero complex number \\(a\\), then \\(CS(A)= U(A)\\).   The main result of the paper is the following:   Theorem 2. Let \\(A_1\\in \\text{GL}_n\\), and let \\(m\\) be a given nonnegative integer. Then \\(B\\in CS(A_1\\oplus 0_m)\\) if and only if \\(B\\) is unitarily similar to a matrix of the form \\(B_1\\oplus 0_m\\), for some \\(B_1\\in CS(A_1)\\). Furthermore, \\(CS(A_1)= U(A_1)\\) if and only if \\(CS(A_1\\oplus 0_m)= U(A_1\\oplus 0_m)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$745FC443-8C04-4769-BAFF-33088FA2E1EC","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86467c42076cd02d03efdb91299b004ea1185418","datavalue":{"value":"15A21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$A02E39CD-227A-4AB8-A013-9A0182AFE9E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7c49e6d18549669bf2b7b5582287dde1c38fce14","datavalue":{"value":"1880069","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$DFB8457D-3C68-4991-9449-1D6D01449799","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b8db332f0a6024147732e0fdac6987bc0f271178","datavalue":{"value":"conjunctivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$CC414794-8003-4324-99C4-D1CD8F420EED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"06bfe49e60cdbd16d1a199b5647f0bb8f074339c","datavalue":{"value":"unitary similarity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$5B738C66-E586-49E1-8CD1-D3097A0C0AAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f1413856faefc21fbe403cafe86436fc7cc4906","datavalue":{"value":"equivalence classes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$FEB73637-AEE7-48A8-BDD9-07475E814EAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0f0a141a300fc9ea55fccd9fb70c9926dfa7abec","datavalue":{"value":"complex invertible matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$751DD298-5633-45F5-9345-6E70C3684C3E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ee6c9e3b2b823e584511501c5288f1052e8fb900","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":389106,"id":"Q389106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$35BABB93-F468-4F42-8A04-534DA6C832BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$FB39C6FF-5DBF-41A3-9A46-497AD697920A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e93f4fc0f3e055f6acf816a9a774e695728c494","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2762313,"id":"Q2762313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$7DF2B5E0-9929-4D55-8711-E9EB54EDDF7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe3f076d6c347421c94147e0bddcaa6a59d55251","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3697157,"id":"Q3697157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$C01BA044-4DAD-4752-8A5C-5A631AA6F381","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4fb0b22b9136a9b0f621598c405d0f8664a47cc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2523645,"id":"Q2523645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$35F5ACB1-9C81-4C65-BF60-08FC5CBAA355","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0218720c7efc93c21eaa7b292f9bc907442b239c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":757530,"id":"Q757530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1863574$C80A6074-6C14-45E3-9105-27805B4A0C01","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc906176f918ae012f85f1fed2cb627f1791026d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2408100,"id":"Q2408100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"01d090585827df79d9514906055680c1c5b2945b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8646634","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$99E0645E-FA81-4002-9745-223AA1624C9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d253232545af9532c76861329763af1f7972ebc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1360674,"id":"Q1360674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"045e1d92c1df607961810e01a8e3bb19c6f652c7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86268324","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$F41C4656-C28D-4740-B055-FBBAA862650A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b62a15f3b6b5b6c00666fd6ebc4e8488a1a2faea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1934388,"id":"Q1934388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"18042d226e41add69ee58a6f025d423e64be2493","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8566791","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$6A0CA883-F533-447B-B885-C45FCCC6AEAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"50e1f54843281ec3b044280613d4f0cf1f7ccf80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3777503,"id":"Q3777503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c123b3a88edae6fa04db94643963029ac76834bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8538083","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$C1BB061E-3312-4AAD-BB15-A4C7B0A49A10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43ace7de4fddfe7adf1e56aac1c926dab66f9c76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":628325,"id":"Q628325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9314e66211ea5120bf335187b92d946fc7e3e8d9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85377544","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$C12F3441-D387-4B68-966B-F0EE9BF788DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d7957438d879f3a7d357b072a0ed69ff9966def4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":453212,"id":"Q453212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f8dfece183cec514986ab6ee78156ac2a11003f4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85126257","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$8FCCC2DC-91CF-453A-953D-86F2A8800A31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c538e59f487af7fc065a0896cc9414097260fa17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3576052,"id":"Q3576052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"68abb435c7ce823fa872c6726b830f514bb2b950","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.850629","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$27B05486-C240-443C-832E-D83D840D8AFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72ca2b6812a3fb70eaa3e6fdabd76cfbc4fb6cf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3781100,"id":"Q3781100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2cfe34a8c5e22352fbf694ba214e3091115b803f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8500552","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$BCD59371-BA53-479F-A197-50D5F9815CA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de96abe46f85d7bd97bacda98116d9fbfeddec6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1701695,"id":"Q1701695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"32f00d87527a5d800c3967cc472cec80a4b4275f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8499353","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$746E0483-D2E3-4FAA-A259-1E98E5501442","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ebde4c9d369b47e4896fce381fa18577977baa6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5749334,"id":"Q5749334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8f592434d3f0480b3339e7445fbb6e9960642795","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8494733","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1863574$81FDAD94-0FE6-41C0-AD62-070A69EDC161","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The intersection of the similarity and conjunctivity equivalence classes","badges":[]}}}}}