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The problem stems from an old work done by \\textit{H. P. McKean} and \\textit{K. L. Vaninsky} [Commun. Math. Phys. 160, No. 3, 615-630 (1994; Zbl 0792.60077)], where statistical mechanics for nonlinear wave equations is studied. See also \\textit{H. P. McKean} [ibid. 168, No. 3, 479-491 (1995; Zbl 0821.60069)]. For a potential \\(F : R^d \\rightarrow R\\), the Schr\u00f6dinger operator with ground state \\(\\psi\\) is given by \\(- G_0 = \\frac{1}{2} \\Delta - F\\), and a conjugation provides with the corresponding diffusion generator \\(G =\\) \\(\\frac{1}{2} \\Delta + ( \\nabla \\psi / \\psi) \\cdot \\nabla\\) with invariant density \\(\\psi^2\\). Here the diffusion motion \\(X(t)\\) is made micro-canonical by first conditioning the path to be periodic: \\(X(0) = X(L)\\), and by secondly conditioning on the empirical mean-square (or particle number): \\(\\frac{1}{L} \\int_0^L |X(t) |^2 dt \\simeq D\\).    The thermodynamic limit is to take \\(L \\nearrow \\infty\\) with \\(D\\) remaining fixed. The goal of this paper is to show that for \\(F(x) / |x |^2 \\searrow 0\\), a sort of phase transition takes place especially in the case \\(D > D_0\\), where \\(D_0 =\\) \\(\\int_{R^d} |x |^2 \\psi^2(x) dx\\) is the canonical mean-square. In the above mentioned paper by McKean and Vaninsky it is shown that for \\(F(x) / |x |^2 \\nearrow \\infty\\) with \\(|x |\\nearrow \\infty\\), the same type of diffusion appears in the thermodynamic limit, but with drift arising from the shifted potential \\(F + c |x |^2\\), where \\(c\\) is a constant such that the limiting mean-square equals \\(D\\). It is interesting to note that their method predicts a similar result for \\(F(x) / |x |^2 \\searrow 0\\) as far as \\(D < D_0\\), while the opposite case \\(D > D_0\\) has remained 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