{"entities":{"Q1865812":{"pageid":1876554,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1865812","lastrevid":71017533,"modified":"2026-04-13T18:56:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q1865812","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The size of Max\\((p)\\) sets and density bases."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1890481"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$C386B45C-0551-48CB-99F6-084ECD467DEF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a380e2e708efa0c24a67b47d6b6367af5acdaaa0","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The size of Max\\((p)\\) sets and density bases.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$72E483F8-8B50-4D13-A850-D40253E5DDD5","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d59d1b7f5be833287337035662b79c6a779c029c","datavalue":{"value":"1036.42016","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$83C59BC3-70D5-41EB-A87D-E82F0812E14B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b1533f20c71c364d2ff4b053ffd67be4f9aef926","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":451980,"id":"Q451980"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$CE34CD00-FD0C-47C1-A03E-7318571F3DF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1e3413201a47c7aa6bc0cbe32e684e99cb0cba0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271486,"id":"Q1271486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$C637C8E7-1D8F-4B8D-885E-A92F068FF229","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f641d71910538d27feacd2f5e551abb068288fd3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":170527,"id":"Q170527"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$3635F9B4-74C7-47DA-B59A-1C38CF272B45","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c6427ff9a626f686c7f1def93b416dba0b5871b3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$22FBDE36-3E0A-4DB5-883D-4854AE927471","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6026dfa70268d12e717e0aff2381b5b7ddce11e9","datavalue":{"value":"Consider a subset \\(A\\) of the unit circle in \\(\\mathbb R^2\\), and view \\(A\\) as a set of directions. Given \\(x\\in \\mathbb R^2\\), let \\(A_x\\) be the set of all rectangles containing \\(x\\) and oriented in one of the directions of \\(A\\). If it is true that \\(\\lim_{R\\in A_x,{\\roman{diam}}\\, R\\to 0}| E\\cap R| /| R| =\\chi_{E}(x)\\) a.e., \\(A\\) is said to be a density set. The Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated with the set of directions \\(A\\) is defined as \\(M_A(f)(x)=\\sup_{R\\in A_x}| R| ^{-1}\\int_R | f| \\). When \\(M_A\\) maps \\(L^p(\\mathbb R^2)\\) to \\(L^p(\\mathbb R^2)\\) for some \\(1<p<\\infty\\), \\(A\\) is called a \\({\\roman{Max}}(p)\\) set. A set of real numbers \\(\\{x_j\\}_{j=1}^{\\ell}\\) is called an almost arithmetic progression of step \\(d\\) and length \\(\\ell\\) if there is a number \\(a\\) such that \\(a+(j-1)d\\leq x_j<a+jd\\) for all \\(j=1,\\ldots,\\ell\\). The main theorem in this paper is: Suppose \\(A\\subset [0,2\\pi)\\) is a \\({\\roman{Max}}(p)\\) set for some \\(1<p<\\infty\\) or a density basis and assume \\(f\\) is a function satisfying \\(f(x)=o(\\log x)\\). Then there exists an integer \\(M_0\\) depending on \\(A\\) and \\(f\\) such that both \\(A\\) and the set of cotangents of the angles in \\(A\\) contain at most \\(2^M-f(2^M)\\) terms from any almost arithmetic progression of length \\(2^M\\), \\(M\\geq M_0\\).  From this the authors derive several results concerning the thickness of sets. For example, they give the following: If the Hausdorff dimension of the compact set \\(E\\) is one, then \\(E\\) is neither a \\({\\roman{Max}}(p)\\) set for any \\(1<p<\\infty\\) nor a density set.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$6A08D26A-4862-4727-8E74-C6B61063F90F","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2e49adbc341269155c10057a03b4c3bd8159d20f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169996,"id":"Q169996"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$577C4EE2-4E90-42B6-8CB4-7B5882AFBCC0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"474aea75f881a4bed6fed078666c8d11122d73c1","datavalue":{"value":"42B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$EACF28EE-1916-47D7-BE40-CEFE487F0C6D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9685495890ca45909b99403ec4c71fb60d1a7a79","datavalue":{"value":"1890481","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$A2D7E53F-464D-4471-BF1E-6D20AE6D7352","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c15ed592d5deb3faa7cb41ca46277d2958b6e63","datavalue":{"value":"maximal operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$A8383F12-8987-485A-AB73-BD240A166255","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8f63eac0b3a9f1d90f6adb8f9e5c7364ded817ac","datavalue":{"value":"density bases","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$D247EF43-7EB8-4020-A33D-90A35CB434A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67fb5b3f21d721fca695be44e75a74d276d1107d","datavalue":{"value":"dimensions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$7D7F79DE-AEF4-4170-8A18-3D02511036D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4ee9772387c9d0f9499ba9ab20cdad530b7b29e7","datavalue":{"value":"Perron trees","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$09F0E7DD-4402-4EF8-84CD-436063C12841","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a3f72a6a16b41e487520f8c4204b770fd68840af","datavalue":{"value":"thickness of sets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$673EB7D2-6F50-43CB-A92B-F472B8F4B946","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e751ffee7e1a663a5df6a2919449f7631a652fe0","datavalue":{"value":"Hausdorff dimension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$997224DC-FEF4-4143-ACFB-52C4F2EBC1A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c2932d812f29b65e5364681a7d4a31c7af564511","datavalue":{"value":"density set","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$01818A03-9BF2-49ED-998A-840AA10E5A93","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$00CE092E-0428-4A38-825E-A4EFAF9565C1","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"341188a2a8a8a0a7411d602da0f348d5ac893b2f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-002-0012-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$1457BB38-73C8-4E8C-BE43-3E8D7DD3A842","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8a587c1432a62567d5b0846d1f436410058c5785","datavalue":{"value":"W2080324555","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$83089F7F-492D-4348-BCFB-BA256C6BD443","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ce5b40291454905469843afbbcbcfaec66e9171d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00041-002-0012-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1865812$194D6031-83B3-4E02-8E4F-C342EF83CAE1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"09f0e4423bc8d57d2435e410a8700c5b2cf57c6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4522646,"id":"Q4522646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f568f67cb6f21a33eb5fa1fb66ab4f1a8f58053a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87674105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$E221409D-0873-4C04-B4DE-9232C94E166E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6bc2873b1120fd94fb6f37fb80f9cffff47acc23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4662136,"id":"Q4662136"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7321050fb7c46d42cca9502363acde9296dfdba0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87536186","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$BA3515D9-0007-4415-9B57-54B27C097A67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"36c1dcf8e993d340e9c5ae68ca9e19ed43d19e8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2795914,"id":"Q2795914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4e37c04f1dd155428bf46387023ba26a50bec98b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86221325","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$8A25DAE1-D053-4B4B-B609-8ED34743CD12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89b1f9bade84518c71799f447d322b4fd6ed0f7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465049,"id":"Q2465049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"851d8a9ef512272dd8845d833f093f580f6e859e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8597117","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$4E242C85-FF34-4AA2-9D59-459507F15859","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"05aa8937a2d41c20a525fe42af570e1f08051789","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6135384,"id":"Q6135384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7c119b86f96aec8116c9e58bc46ffe425cac1ca5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8586181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$47F93C98-A0F0-4B2F-89A6-E2172503CD64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fbc0cfb6bf7a317e5894e548ea199ec6aa1a31a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5863480,"id":"Q5863480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2960628714a99063bbf8f02f9859e2be199e2961","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8557455","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$1A81311D-1E47-4E08-8FD1-9B96321A77D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"58fdaacb858b7f8bf164e46378ecfd222634e405","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5365034,"id":"Q5365034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ee00d45db7f735c9de9bbe492152ec47b26d9d79","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85572284","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$36AB5156-6D2A-43FB-BD34-D452E9F8CCFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e261624840597b9f57e34b015b20223662350a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3828094,"id":"Q3828094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"362f4a744fec549309ec0d5dcb431dd6fab4b2fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8519892","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$D61C7214-884B-4244-8D74-7D40B19A21AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0ef81809d55f9348d33b404c4123fa7fb927ab73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1764002,"id":"Q1764002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa339e67a5871a4ea7079e90263dd11326775f61","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85069716","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$3A77A812-01C1-4ACF-BD38-173A4E8C5008","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"59cf73bdf39b256ef6bbe848b7a09cb129f68b25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3608839,"id":"Q3608839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09f619c9016bf013bb5b1e5ed03b25bc78a14894","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8505173","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1865812$416337D0-B6D4-4526-95B8-87745DA946E8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The size of Max\\((p)\\) sets and density bases.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_size_of_Max%5C((p)%5C)_sets_and_density_bases."}}}}}