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For any \\(Y\\subset X\\) let \\(L(Y)\\) be the set obtained from \\(Y\\) by removing the isolated points. The main result is the following characterization of spaces, for which there exists a distributionally chaotic continuous map \\(F\\) of \\(X\\) (for the notion of distributional chaos, cf. \\textit{B. Schweizer} and the reviewer [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 344, 737--754, (1994; Zbl 0812.58062)]): There is a \\(\\tau\\)-metric \\(\\rho\\) on \\(X\\) and a distributionally chaotic continuous map \\(F: X\\rightarrow X\\) if and only if \\(\\#L^2(X)>1\\). Here distributional chaos means existence of a distributionally chaotic pair of points. Moreover, if \\(\\#L^2(X)>1\\) then there is a homeomorphism of \\(X\\) which is distributionally chaotic with respect to a suitable \\(\\tau\\)-metric. 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