{"entities":{"Q1867203":{"pageid":1877945,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1867203","lastrevid":69150480,"modified":"2026-04-13T05:07:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q1867203","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Distance functions and statistics."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1891227"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$2237DBF7-431F-4562-9179-3F6D4126ADD0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"79e54d96e08a68bec5abf0f3301d37bfc745b72d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Distance functions and statistics.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$E75FC799-039B-4486-88C6-2F3E8DB9B913","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2c96947c096c221a235041f90a65d8b993a6b43a","datavalue":{"value":"1051.53011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$A67D51A5-D6D7-4A04-B73D-40C0BD7AB211","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c49c4027054a51118f0d0892531c7d2ad78ddce0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0393-0440(00)00072-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$FEAD3738-65E9-49DE-8C2E-448F5BDF9F50","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ced2463cb9c6e8ddd2fedae08ee6858436e36fbf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":513532,"id":"Q513532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$9DB8D37A-ED8E-4F71-B215-03FAB3DE4D51","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"69769b5c2eec8087b3ffa9e7a20e4533cdd75f07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166065,"id":"Q166065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$DCD081E8-E549-4AFB-B40C-11842D8616D3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f699768a497e541193a45e7175e5f9b1c45f87fa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-04-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$E3F0B6A8-981D-4500-AFF1-A30A510039BF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"195c6b9e8f1c9f5b5e90627b5561661fd2ae6cab","datavalue":{"value":"On a Riemannian manifold \\((M, g)\\) the class of \\(R^\\infty\\) distance functions associated with the metric tensor \\(g\\) is considered. It is shown that the standard Riemannian distance function gives an upper bound for this class.   Then, the paper studies the approximation of a sequence of points, \\(p_1, \\ldots, p_m\\), on \\(M\\) by points \\(\\gamma_v(t_1), \\ldots, \\gamma_v(t_m)\\) on the geodesic curve \\(\\gamma_v\\) defined by \\(v \\in TM\\). Assuming that \\((M, g)\\) is a complete smooth Riemannian surface with injectivity radius equal to infinity, it is shown that, for given \\(p_i\\) and \\(t_i\\), there exists a \\(v\\) which minimizes the least squares functional \\(L= \\sum_{i=1}^m(d(p_i, \\gamma_v(t_i))^2\\). Moreover, when the curvature and curvature change on \\(M\\) are small this minimum is unique.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$607C1236-BF87-46F6-BF37-2285A5DB5F6C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4fcfd57793125d4ec70d07e9f154364637ecbc9e","datavalue":{"value":"53B21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$B0C405D8-77F3-4DE5-9016-1D12FCA789B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6df64a86bbd87d03df076cf54c407c17a976d4cb","datavalue":{"value":"53B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$3E359DC7-6FC8-4A6E-84B2-5D99B32CBFB7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2efab2568bfd6ee93426a4537d389bad29bffdc9","datavalue":{"value":"1891227","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$9974CC2E-61C1-472B-9047-06C497D46065","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2f2c1663c28b11821a66dbb8e93cf8694e76cf3a","datavalue":{"value":"distance function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$AA23842B-70F6-4DA4-805D-F62E15442383","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7b12c66b63f3a335b97e0a1190f53019faba0d28","datavalue":{"value":"metric tensor","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$FCA71331-39D1-4429-BB7F-7977A7B1F563","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4a1819648d38ac8d0c04fbd6e89a13eabaa217ba","datavalue":{"value":"triangle inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$3B6F86D2-FB3E-4684-939F-0365C4765BAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a794b9053f3d49f84edd868a1cb5af8392ba3800","datavalue":{"value":"geodesic regression","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$2DEE3C18-0ECE-48F7-8138-FA7B6B6F1706","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"de399f4beffca6379b10ccf8dbbaae65b2eaf5e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1647789,"id":"Q1647789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$2A3D4D9D-5BFE-48F3-B71D-6FF631FF8282","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$AB917056-D84B-4637-AB11-5C2FBF280C85","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b22d2410cacd015d22362df390d0c64a6d359d85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5917635,"id":"Q5917635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$49C177B1-B07F-4D05-BC1C-296719210B96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1d78c6456f56d2b1b383dd1bbfad255077889fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1924397,"id":"Q1924397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$8F407CD5-5243-47DB-99FB-21C5D6152621","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"52b04bda30e704322dc061a1520f9c364023b33c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0393-0440(00)00072-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$FBF14B92-718F-4D2A-A6DD-803C356915DB","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1b7bf8daea9d76e779d6cea60345ec315fa8f572","datavalue":{"value":"W2075584677","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867203$773D34E8-692F-4D21-938C-BF818B30C0D1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"10feb5af7795e0bb7c33b505733cc78ef28ffcf8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2910845,"id":"Q2910845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5bfa7ff3a656fdcbb746c4ebdc689bd83d459a86","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8828676","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$9BD27430-70E3-4C4A-B267-2DB274501386","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f98962da8a309e6e742c7dc5b7611326a9949cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5323447,"id":"Q5323447"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d9044e628a7e895dbd1daa509f12635519922e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8737854","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$6A048EDA-9659-4270-A3BF-D7170584E609","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cdf9184361bfc80f13f8805515da68df3567cc9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":849884,"id":"Q849884"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cac1dc2aee9ac7d5a612785b64dbb365c78491ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8553431","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$9BA097A1-6D4D-4A04-8115-CF9BE9BF1035","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"83ad4e7f3e23cf8f6eddcc24c974a65d8c8346b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1118898,"id":"Q1118898"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1176f887976ea6bfe3a06837ca687b39e8289ca6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8511903","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$454FE6C3-45BA-469B-BE5C-3768007ABCF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"829acfff034daef8742be40094c2f71bc31b4a9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1872133,"id":"Q1872133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"11be9e52b522913852403191d7cf9e5d38e1863c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84270835","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$7C48E535-5BB5-4DB8-ABAA-42307F7647DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d3942a6f6dc4bba5be5203c546e1c1fc87dee369","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2087084,"id":"Q2087084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1eeb87cda6916582d4fcfb5c94a7d45686b03cbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8420591","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$D635F6CF-2FD4-460C-9D8A-66002C9157BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9c613f8a75f19646894308ed49db9bb7ac0174a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2729369,"id":"Q2729369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cce03f1419ad7602dd19ec94ca2dc02309b6e232","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84198976","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867203$9B31B718-1477-453B-84A8-C18CAEB66F85","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Distance functions and statistics.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Distance_functions_and_statistics."}}}}}