{"entities":{"Q1867719":{"pageid":1878461,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1867719","lastrevid":71570724,"modified":"2026-04-13T23:08:03Z","type":"item","id":"Q1867719","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Stochastic estimation of firm technology, inefficiency, and productivity growth using shadow cost and distance functions."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1891706"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$EADEF09C-3EEE-4F88-BB0A-092E1755334E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5ee992bce7f5127fea8303fa803d6cf51670ca69","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Stochastic estimation of firm technology, inefficiency, and productivity growth using shadow cost and distance functions.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$5159DECA-1B3D-4BE8-A1BD-DC63FB3DFDFD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4315b82d0a52556fba565a4fccde8891651b54cd","datavalue":{"value":"1099.62558","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$9AEE4F88-C6B2-462E-A4E2-2061379CA12B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"66766bbb72aa768b274ab74feb228f4afd9d3417","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00133-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$6EF4695E-38AC-4ED8-AC0B-B82651A3C88A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3fa81355edfb44beb1343943b56de3ec8c19707c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":262774,"id":"Q262774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$937515F3-AC40-4AF2-8B50-08EF3B97AA22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"68435df4f65f7fe942d749c1dbd9b2ddb4a4f326","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356631,"id":"Q356631"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$FE09D6E2-E1FE-45E5-8C10-DE0032CCD2E2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"332658daa53d60e95e1d3b2af72a36f10dd4dd47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":58362,"id":"Q58362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$EFA406E8-B33C-46AA-AF1F-6110558AA4EB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f699768a497e541193a45e7175e5f9b1c45f87fa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-04-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$0BB52CDF-3F5D-466A-A095-684148FACF86","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"55d807f9b8304fc165eb4729c917de7e256296ef","datavalue":{"value":"62P30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$4CCDB195-AC64-40FE-AD1D-1D90DF5E4ABA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$37593FB4-3972-4718-B17A-D186CE06FEC0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fc7a07966ca5543dc780afb69a9a3865e634e754","datavalue":{"value":"1891706","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$C1506B3F-7DAF-4622-92DA-E5A1809BB4D0","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"941ed9e39d066978891f148087516403dfbe687b","datavalue":{"value":"Distance and cost frontiers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$DB5379FF-2C62-451E-B16B-57DB330A032B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8fd2d9ce07eb82b4c8baaa95594c161964cc9109","datavalue":{"value":"Allocative inefficiency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$4B514E2F-6659-4290-8EE9-5EED79F19C8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3b7b5612cea27c3b256d2b282b060de9f4758141","datavalue":{"value":"Technical inefficiency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$BAE95704-BA74-49B5-836F-DB23191C188E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2676593986f8bb9cfc3895dd6d6837cc8a3872ac","datavalue":{"value":"Productivity change","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$89440AF5-D1AB-4CA6-AD34-70C0FFBDC902","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"90e8e06aade85f08c4790dadbdcfe8d783120b44","datavalue":{"value":"Technical change","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$21D1CEA8-E55F-442B-8432-51CC9CE3CCDB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$CBFB0584-5184-489B-975E-660639691FED","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63657470cb7a9ca93fed07bbb1af816a54d10c31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4286521,"id":"Q4286521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$6C4B4208-AC81-4943-BEAC-5D291BF5B616","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f4fef16765a386fe8d14c85c70e4894ca054ed5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4198290,"id":"Q4198290"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$7B211458-A1B3-49F7-8FF9-F6487C53C34D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d889b2fdd48b9ae38eb431816e324ddf1d57a7fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1847172,"id":"Q1847172"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$B97E5438-22ED-4D92-A6AA-87806FCE57DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7634b2a4e0b1d70099f78073245c54dd91abcf19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4397019,"id":"Q4397019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$120C8B72-6966-4AB5-B820-7084DE0205A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64c65d9a7c706750ea7d1ac2b421e13c92e06c44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61354,"id":"Q61354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$7E834D92-4285-4BF4-AF22-0DA706EDC6B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f04c87d02b81ca291b50decea6a5f483a897224","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3806654,"id":"Q3806654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$3A14F476-9AC5-4AEF-B580-F40FF57BCC3B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9dfba1772f698ac8bb26bb86244bdceccd14726c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5823944,"id":"Q5823944"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1867719$488B86E8-DB52-46B4-A82C-D6946500FA36","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d666bcb289a3adf9dc15a3717ff87398b2cd6b3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3168913,"id":"Q3168913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6452c76b0b49575d545d17af13627805231dd171","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8265877366065979","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867719$5A38146B-A9AB-46B5-94E2-98D1C2D9CE16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a00c88ccdc48feebb16d7a74887500c6c1c9fde1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5864377,"id":"Q5864377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e40c2c5309ea7b2a4d67a8ef7f7d2c9ee0400d56","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8020555377006531","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867719$10249A00-97C8-4185-8869-DCD0391E7093","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"719cc5549f2dfe6e2ab1eceb27acad37809ba3e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2635046,"id":"Q2635046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4f27a49b5476587dc8d9e312ee43d284a017fe79","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7838192582130432","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867719$72423CF4-D672-4A56-A585-5D4031B3D277","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d42760f2327a5cd402cf10d0794b9c7f130c3106","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3479759,"id":"Q3479759"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b426205b0b780f01f329515b33ccc8eccfd17a4e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7738458514213562","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867719$6E3741C9-DDE2-47DB-BC2C-7B718D21B3C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34b34b31634b51eb411ba6b1ac56dbf4def7c407","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2180754,"id":"Q2180754"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea2634f96593f9308c4f0eb6fcc03443af3b9dbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7646438479423523","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1867719$68BAA769-90FB-4FD0-9B1E-0A90AF6CC344","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Stochastic estimation of firm technology, inefficiency, and productivity growth using shadow cost and distance functions.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Stochastic_estimation_of_firm_technology,_inefficiency,_and_productivity_growth_using_shadow_cost_and_distance_functions."}}}}}