{"entities":{"Q1868103":{"pageid":1878845,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1868103","lastrevid":69153891,"modified":"2026-04-13T05:08:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q1868103","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Global boundary controllability of the de St. Venant equations between steady states"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1901024"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$59BF20EE-417A-4C7D-9540-08F233EA494F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"22912d0ee92593fb9878302d719df4702adde05a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Global boundary controllability of the de St. Venant equations between steady states","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$8A4B364E-85F9-4E6E-BF86-FF7C75118946","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b909a0cf75421f93e16d4b422bd5639f65f84b62","datavalue":{"value":"1032.93030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$F059EE3E-AEB0-4ADC-899A-006E29859D93","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5e0cbe393a7d399e71dd07497d58cd1fd432cd3f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0294-1449(02)00004-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$4B262B27-7B2B-42C2-BDA3-22A6141EF730","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b6ba25f901f1b14eae0eeb3305ae54b9f560058e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":254634,"id":"Q254634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$C7FE93AA-F266-49D4-9F25-7D9791A5553D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f4da84b22d5ecd4c0c3860d17659b08afde74445","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":717792,"id":"Q717792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$E3D81534-B4EB-44BD-9B91-C226028B1D09","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"306076ae4828f5a0d9ebe2222016a7985cbce7e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171244,"id":"Q171244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$2C2FF3CE-8977-4B51-867D-E991F0D6FDBF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ae7235402c0b574ed2e2213feb9e21452b645cac","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-04-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$ECF7F852-E6E4-4C1E-83B0-81E6A136EB17","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d3da83dd62468958c7175531912db912a35fe064","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPC_2003__20_1_1_0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$AC797304-383B-49C1-9B6C-E0625BBC2A59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bdda1c474a1e85945e3e14a51c36581cda7f3cfb","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/78572","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$D968FF7F-F18A-405A-BBA6-77CD500E13D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ad6e9180c412613c4091396ccfd397cb340ce850","datavalue":{"value":"The problem of exactly controlling the states of the St. Venant equations from a given constant state to another constant state by applying nonlinear boundary controls is considered. The St. Venant equations governing the flow of water in that channel are given in the form of the following quasilinear hyperbolic system:  \\[ \\partial_t\\begin{pmatrix} a\\\\ U\\end{pmatrix}+ \\begin{pmatrix} U & a\\\\ g/b(a) & U\\end{pmatrix} \\partial_x\\begin{pmatrix} a\\\\ U\\end{pmatrix}= 0,\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(U(t,x)\\) and \\(a(t,x)\\) denote the average velocity over the cross section of the channel and the wetted area at \\(x\\in [0, L]\\) and time \\(t\\), respectively.   Main result: A result on global controllability of (1) with restrictions on the distance between the initial state and the target is presented. The authors show that starting from a constant subcritical initial state we can reach any other constant subcritical state in finite time with boundary controls that can be chosen in such way that shocks are avoided and the state remains within the context of classical solutions. All proofs are based on the characteristic form of the equations. They are constructive and show how controls can actually be computed numerically. As the boundary controls are not unique, there is some flexibility with respect to optimization. The authors' result is global in the sense that it holds for initial states and terminal states that can be arbitrarily far away from each other. This is in contrast to the local results given in the literature that hold for initial states in a neighborhood of the desired terminal state only.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$F68F96D2-3AF9-4047-BA9F-F1CC8328C885","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5a51013239e705dbb008583c85b92be535c924c0","datavalue":{"value":"93C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$723CADB7-4FA5-4A56-8506-A77A304384F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"484eaf08775232cffaa1ce81f75027f82e88b5db","datavalue":{"value":"93B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$BAC89BB5-77B2-493A-89C0-C33CF5F3D584","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fe5a312e72b4f3d8645426d27ee7e59b66662738","datavalue":{"value":"35L60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$1C7AA348-4A55-44E3-982F-02812DAE01FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"519283841dbf75cde289f4f12ffc7c0a05103739","datavalue":{"value":"76B75","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$CB0C3C12-ED13-474E-B6E2-42EC6E3D8933","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"47e8f40200852753e3087cafef726df813553bbe","datavalue":{"value":"1901024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$81A47A91-C90D-4873-A96A-FBC89F0C0CF3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82e5295fa967420db17bb05d1fd567ce5a7917b7","datavalue":{"value":"controllability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$6190DCC5-B8D3-4C57-B2F0-D0F1FE874D9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"58cd066cbb93c5a88fb0fd71da81e17b9792a6f3","datavalue":{"value":"nonlinear hyperbolic system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$4DEC1783-E49F-4BDB-A8A4-246C63D87BB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1749d04227b6728d99fc2ced88066bf9feccd107","datavalue":{"value":"St. Venant equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$0DF99D7B-C7A3-4E32-BDA7-4B74ABF6CC49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"427dc86aa32bf1f6048b6d3d7ac8c0de98aaee62","datavalue":{"value":"characteristic form","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$C2428737-2F12-4C6C-BCC9-139698192CF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5e7c77ad671bcb1a51f37a9fcc86bbd1f28e23f3","datavalue":{"value":"channel flow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$FE289A3E-1DCC-4A99-AFAE-2D35D808DAA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c70c3a9287e5400961bc765af1693aa5f5ba39d","datavalue":{"value":"boundary controls","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$221F465B-138E-4BB8-BF25-B2D50416DFC0","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"a0be0c357a8cf485e18a0693f1c583fe7ded1b5f","datavalue":{"value":"Q104129314","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$910D0C5B-4B1A-465E-83B9-8650B83E8F5B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"dcc3b31257c92762c634d0105987fcff91dacfb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591447,"id":"Q591447"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$43D6AF05-8005-4F7E-81A9-6874951C82E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$37A99B20-3122-435F-AF73-074F5ADC047B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4efb63f5cfe3a7600a68b2a5058f1d015d61a53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1321166,"id":"Q1321166"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$C4662ED4-19C8-4047-8105-41DED2631A41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2cfe7f0ee7bf5d2111c8d9e999540122563f4f4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5573770,"id":"Q5573770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$E9AFD615-F3F4-4D58-BFB5-E6AA4B55AD86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"73a12a7bb7342e0ba0ceb6e3d26902012b1ff2c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2541114,"id":"Q2541114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$4000B295-6A1D-44B6-8D21-B3AF7F24420E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b42dd6636f79afec205e4837e5c8a87918f885c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":932973,"id":"Q932973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$54372E6D-9D76-4706-965F-12E033C8AE0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92ddfe042fb44849ba66593a008adb79a9404fc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4701082,"id":"Q4701082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$7E762A9B-F693-43B9-874D-41DA2E25EEDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d7d40870795caaf986d6f0a09fb34a4fca02740","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2762553,"id":"Q2762553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$0AF0BC2D-232D-4043-B64F-0A5BC2F9BD55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b05063082a46916c07ef8a4c0e2ce01d400274d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5815068,"id":"Q5815068"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$ABFAE8F5-DB19-407F-8B54-0B3F0BB835B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c53f329c837f6091662d14b3ea4bfc5bd14626d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4852353,"id":"Q4852353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$428B410D-963D-4B9C-986A-619CF637F61D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b1e5ed87c959c4aa507dc262ffcd7c821f858a1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4950934,"id":"Q4950934"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$EEE9365E-972F-42CE-831B-4830CB49179E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e02a6d274002895f372e23a1e8aba13db25d4741","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4950762,"id":"Q4950762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$0F385084-C76C-4B4E-9D4B-7FDFBC1ADD6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9dca8359241dba9b5c4eec93249e7f1133909935","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5949594,"id":"Q5949594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$B4F0DDFD-8248-47A6-AA4B-4D786CBA38C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1f4f38960aee504475999f0ddf3ba2ecafe281ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1851316,"id":"Q1851316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$50FF825F-5396-465E-B08F-30385F83A0FC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c452db7ed32ccdcc73fafc21a13aca0151c3f06e","datavalue":{"value":"W2059933128","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1868103$656221E0-C4BA-4495-84E5-193CF2652F05","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8f98790e4722a06642479add700be055fc455805","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4651058,"id":"Q4651058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"18aca83d4a851f68037989d75af01fa0f6db7bec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81705641746521","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1868103$6E038F33-CDC8-482A-80ED-0771FA1CD5BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a0ae823e20523f8ad132914786319bdaad954f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4443029,"id":"Q4443029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f9334664d0dd91e713c5d791ae609480ea0d1af0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816723644733429","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1868103$EFEFD1DE-B1C7-4596-8AD1-63A35075E91F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a05e135aa90d2d79f1cc346bd192238f5cdd62d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1001986,"id":"Q1001986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a765b2a20e2262153e01c63a11d864e79374eb0c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8159714341163635","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1868103$948A9E1E-A681-4278-BBA8-48FEB54D6E3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a4bb6a14d38fa023dbebcfed98775c8d3b0fb090","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":618956,"id":"Q618956"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad4bea2f3f633db3186f07ec52c2aead82e43c69","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8144127726554871","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1868103$EA3A6A6E-E433-440E-82E2-98098759446A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"656de8520cd121a37fe32f6256fac23532d21288","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3043981,"id":"Q3043981"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b5051e98558591d0fc4e95806768bdd251f22c07","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8018032312393188","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1868103$341FB3C7-2325-4183-9CB1-FEAEDCAED1D2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Global boundary controllability of the de St. Venant equations between steady states","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Global_boundary_controllability_of_the_de_St._Venant_equations_between_steady_states"}}}}}