{"entities":{"Q1869197":{"pageid":1879939,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1869197","lastrevid":73048416,"modified":"2026-04-14T09:51:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q1869197","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Exchange rings and their extensions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1895985"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$02A3D6BE-62BE-431C-A322-6587DE44E413","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9d5e58eaa2ae3fbce805ed75cfe06846d3e30338","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Exchange rings and their extensions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$E3E02C8A-62E1-4D4E-B6D9-2AE1E136C9B7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"fcf11cddf6d231c7a14b5bd24344e0813258c021","datavalue":{"value":"1023.16012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$C6CA4BBD-3EAC-4DD6-8DC1-A1838E432BB8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0cb889198d809fb8a6eeecadb6baeaf9814c3a60","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0022-4049(02)00299-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$898AB5BB-307E-4ECB-9471-72790BB57DF8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"12123506aa64164b71aa41555dd90d6da39e9d71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":209044,"id":"Q209044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$36618BFF-6283-481F-8B87-E5F184B53BB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6beb906737b5224631377f2cfddf5385a862f4a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":335364,"id":"Q335364"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$2ADDBFEA-553B-43D5-B80D-A1DFF8183A97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6e091ce43c336de870c7089f9d9acdb446bec51a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":233361,"id":"Q233361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$0F915014-A4B0-4F7A-9057-9C2363A94DB7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$91AFF24B-5BC4-4F41-8ACB-758888F3E686","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"00fc66ee85e9b306af3b2dc59b88166cc25a2f20","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-04-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$F6B6D12A-2172-47C1-BD42-721031F161AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a9f8ec48daddfc6a9855b4b042c4b1231079664f","datavalue":{"value":"An exchange ring is a ring \\(R\\) for which the module \\(R_R\\) (equivalently, \\(_RR\\)) has the finite exchange property [cf. \\textit{R. B. Warfield}, jun., Math. Ann. 199, 31-36 (1972; Zbl 0228.16012)]. The authors first study the (von Neumann) regularity of such a ring. Their main theorem states that if \\(R\\) is an exchange ring whose primitive factor rings are all Artinian, and if all homomorphic images of \\(R\\) are semiprimitive, then \\(R\\) is regular -- in fact, unit-regular. This extends a result of \\textit{H.-P. Yu} [Commun. Algebra 25, No. 2, 661-670 (1997; Zbl 0873.16007)], who had proved that under the above hypotheses, \\(R\\) is strongly \\(\\pi\\)-regular. Applications concerning strong regularity and strong \\(\\pi\\)-regularity follow from the main theorem.   The second section of the paper is concerned with transferring the exchange property from a ring \\(R\\) to related rings. For example, the authors prove that if \\(\\alpha\\) is a ring endomorphism of \\(R\\), then \\(R\\) is an exchange ring if and only if the skew power series ring \\(R[[x;\\alpha]]\\) is an exchange ring.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$5BAEFA93-092C-4EA8-A355-F3496CD7B66A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"e5a9019b99dbff2589fde0e018a80d48d0c1552f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":583284,"id":"Q583284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$D59A3C71-FF7A-43FD-BF51-56FB66FDC22C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c88a90ec2c18e1907fc87c29dd979b1151e9199b","datavalue":{"value":"16E50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$2F51B6CD-1902-49FD-A0B4-8292EEC054C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1dee8e7847b4ea1ec0c89cb2093a26d38c393e9c","datavalue":{"value":"16D70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$DF9FD007-69F0-4469-8B07-2E7C93B54F72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f5701d50840ddc1d4c58c8ef7660c67b26a6a240","datavalue":{"value":"16W60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$C4C3B00B-3B3E-4DAD-B92E-AC63A946613C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ab917747ef2dc23749fceff57bdc49c722abe7e2","datavalue":{"value":"16L30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$D2B9DDD6-58EB-42C2-8E9D-D70DE62D136B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"736393a52f0fff929bf1e417b63fd9ff6ac06217","datavalue":{"value":"1895985","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$BBCBCB68-3FB9-43A8-B6B8-DB3922857DEC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3610c328748bb8b32cafd6ff3344b4db82b2a565","datavalue":{"value":"exchange rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$28AA7FCF-E16B-4EF1-A003-612331ABE933","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"86cbbfc55061e907a9265de6efe4ea64788c6fb3","datavalue":{"value":"von Neumann regular rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$6033E919-5C4A-4BFA-8E9A-946D5E71CDA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"76f79ac9276c2e8b1dadefbb025d35b49a52b514","datavalue":{"value":"strongly \\(\\pi\\)-regular rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$DFEF936F-76F5-4E3B-8A9A-3E3753CC5817","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c8c9edcd59bb9e1b40de9bd42c9731f4136a99ff","datavalue":{"value":"skew power series rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$9DF1CFB9-99C7-49D6-A5BE-969522A44FE0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$5B7800C0-0FFF-425C-8177-63B4CD72B62B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65ed05f74169a4ef2cfa2cd477eb085577ef51fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1375353,"id":"Q1375353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$DC75865D-354B-41B1-941B-8D207384F92C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0f9eebcbb045a8052e5065cbce626ca24dc6c7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1264279,"id":"Q1264279"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$22D2C5A3-AA82-4840-ABC1-878C6FC5F3A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"355b4834b7a7cf9cd368d5dde4009edac0127675","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1221358,"id":"Q1221358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$BDE25895-805E-4C78-B5E9-369F01C40CAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4dfe1e78cf31a04e77ba1211574bcfc7bfb48db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4198897,"id":"Q4198897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$F0FAFC80-D0A1-4ADB-AC49-18B6A6BF5316","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb3c5b6ed56edd914ad31b161022c052eb6c9f71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4304208,"id":"Q4304208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$DCEEA7DC-3A07-4A5F-BB0F-9E2614F85FF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5cded4c9678dc7201dfae07591380205bbf4915d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2396030,"id":"Q2396030"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$7DDA7F1D-49EB-4543-BBC9-4A5ACB75F482","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da7f949433168442f83474a77d0d076145cc786e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1215694,"id":"Q1215694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$7E7C4DC1-9897-4CD7-8301-B47809068067","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b61a79962b05d8a9eb68937d9297cda1c23d41d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4101993,"id":"Q4101993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$5AA1D837-46F9-4BF7-B381-DD0E01BDB4CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"505c51fb53cbdadff6d7a3461f16ef29d22320ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4198895,"id":"Q4198895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$74F3794D-C65A-4139-879C-C9522F6CB527","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"596dcd01f2f18bebb1dc98e69ec4cbd5926157e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1964136,"id":"Q1964136"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$49DD38FE-EB32-4AE7-81FD-DAE81541DC5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0f3ca65d39f03a7be767e9bb786c191705570898","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4515508,"id":"Q4515508"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$8D1866E2-FE0E-4434-87BC-D7102C702C6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8739583ae82da2f0c60bd5a84911a111c20f9f5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1150673,"id":"Q1150673"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$1C101B57-D724-4B1B-BC5B-3F230B9FA182","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"37e6b777bfce7e0c334571019f51c04fde129bfc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4061100,"id":"Q4061100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$8EFD9DD0-BFA0-4932-8D8A-6A6BFB7B8243","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2d3c16747fd70bf12a191d53fb2b576c6f72660e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4122048,"id":"Q4122048"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$DE7F6F40-7659-45F1-A253-56C0D4AC78FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7616f04bd0023a13238f2da74f202661f0e52c35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2549735,"id":"Q2549735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$E6262B2F-0E7F-4181-941C-232A4E94BF7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4d1e9e6cdc7dcb905f879bfc5f4ea8db710c683","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4322977,"id":"Q4322977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$7ABE085F-257F-4A8C-9850-9C82399D5612","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8ba25805eb4385aead2273f021aa4c13f69732f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3124367,"id":"Q3124367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$80041E11-9DE7-4A8E-B6AA-7A855EEEA630","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5636483477163db825654810e45ce1a1e213b0e7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(02)00299-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$225E732E-D5F7-4B07-AB87-6AF61B3E223C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3d61f15e739451eb1d3e888eb4ac576354165732","datavalue":{"value":"W2027118642","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1869197$BA20A3A8-D0A6-4433-8B45-FED1090DB1DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dbc8881759e9e5c508a867ace51e8f319b12141f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5198347,"id":"Q5198347"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"38682f30c1b9e23eee1f68771075722cc4729ee7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8478070497512817","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1869197$4B43890A-C210-4327-AB56-B2BF321716A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cfd61f862296fb0feae86131de4fa599bb1d73be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3124367,"id":"Q3124367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7bf9784e10f4373f5926acf0f3ad7f5a94e91683","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8329548239707947","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1869197$EC1F4C69-5758-4ACF-B3A3-A3A39089D493","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90e11b0808a1e45228f518c12a228623ec2d09fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4510749,"id":"Q4510749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"746b3e93ab11746d8afb40e3aa7cb021192942c5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8249982595443726","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1869197$E41742F4-39C5-49C4-9407-254F293E6A5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8cfab6a7c236e3370e36585809c324d9cda9dcaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1082405,"id":"Q1082405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b2655243fb7bebf510e16a95c3e9091aa066a93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.823645830154419","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1869197$93E40DBD-F850-4979-8A47-A37910415625","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce152a23aa5e6bacc0b7768727ae97dfe65754f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4519208,"id":"Q4519208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c283f71b1782af066aa59456a1744e0441e60d83","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816683292388916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1869197$82E248B0-BE15-404F-826A-A8B47F82FAE3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Exchange rings and their extensions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Exchange_rings_and_their_extensions"}}}}}