{"entities":{"Q1870907":{"pageid":1881649,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1870907","lastrevid":48096367,"modified":"2026-01-03T15:22:59Z","type":"item","id":"Q1870907","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The minimum index of a non-congruence subgroup of \\(\\text{SL}_2\\) over an arithmetic domain"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1910261"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$0DCA48F8-2531-4185-8295-865813A14EB7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9abcba463a03df8f84f5533c4591af0523a4c04d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The minimum index of a non-congruence subgroup of \\(\\text{SL}_2\\) over an arithmetic domain","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$D056391B-D91B-445F-AE21-D0A828BD8D72","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"af7f749a1e96547c7e317ff5c92e02a4620b373d","datavalue":{"value":"1020.20033","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$CACADDE8-2A01-42F2-B831-AD9209FE98FE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"8afaac627ea926068a40ecf4213326a56e1781aa","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02773059","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$F00874CE-12B7-40A9-BBD9-5925E5CA0904","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bae1b1fe2f5194b6b8cfc4d93813e8929a060793","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":721691,"id":"Q721691"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$D1432C21-F8AE-4465-8C14-C5B7D8BC295B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bfac7b73db82a1c6c43b6db86114241e34f121dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176862,"id":"Q176862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$4FFE2CD3-E041-48E6-9C75-9B4D0E1EE4A9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1d50f9b953eac0b2404563f86ad398ee3823cb48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173732,"id":"Q173732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$2838D2A0-7475-461A-A30C-F0D0829AE927","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a38975041f86da1577e5d885ab135820354c02a8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-07-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$AC6D79C0-4747-4859-A098-271D6AA96F22","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"97ec1efc49d080f4f7be8776611409f897fb5ed7","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(A\\) be an arithmetic Dedekind ring with only finitely many units. Thus, there are 3 possibilities: (1) \\(A\\) is the rational integers; (2) \\(A\\) is the ring of integers in an imaginary quadratic extension of the rational numbers; (3) \\(A\\) is the coordinate ring of an affine curve over a finite field with one point at infinity. Serre proved that there are subgroups of finite index in \\(\\text{SL}_2(A)\\) which are not congruence subgroups. The paper concerns the least index \\(\\text{ncs}(A)\\). It is well-known that \\(\\text{ncs}(A)=7\\) in case (1). Grunewald-Schwermer proved that \\(\\text{ncs}(A)=2\\) in case (2) with 4 exceptions. The present paper proves that \\(\\text{ncs}(A)=2\\) in case (3) with a ``small'' set of exceptions. The determination of \\(\\text{ncs}(A)\\) on the exceptional set is stated as an open problem.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$320BCEA1-CFAD-435A-B3C1-A0AD9A02F7F5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8ea0f68a8d4078563f0d80045bd0f8160b918a5f","datavalue":{"value":"20H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$E9E148AC-B8B9-4AFC-962D-7112D3BE41EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ea37469d91f3037e8b6809fc66f770f1b27a461d","datavalue":{"value":"20E07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$8188600E-D36E-43CA-AB57-3DE132DE6DC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6a54c25d1a981b9a87a11d5823b3dec1c371fc2b","datavalue":{"value":"11F06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$2ED2F557-8346-4FD4-821F-045E098ADCDA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f65a4d59fe8d496c118cd470e4de0cd373a39aa4","datavalue":{"value":"1910261","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$BCADCC5E-0690-423C-8CDF-6787C6E336F5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"234d6b88b4eb3f42e87a9d79af260a74da7e3ecb","datavalue":{"value":"non-congruence subgroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$57DB082F-281F-4118-A4B4-3AA3B2143B03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"efd2b2b6be15e24ad9c226cd8a067c84fcc80e03","datavalue":{"value":"arithmetic Dedekind rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$61D66A9C-B2FA-4BC0-8F07-4F2495D4B40E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"478f5436c841f182abd749d3648a229ca752fd86","datavalue":{"value":"subgroups of finite index","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$E07E1900-67E0-4B18-BD8C-A72678FEFA57","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2dbe88f0d605091b1b82416533e8c68e0baac665","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":914839,"id":"Q914839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$3CF4290F-9DB6-4565-9BDD-F501E3E869E5","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$87ED1170-4A1B-41E4-9695-E59C88795DFA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b4c810cfb3374836f7f34d699c63e57a9316d6be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2532411,"id":"Q2532411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$23B47B14-0296-436E-A019-C4286E6301C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54c2492d8377bfb5f46bd303d40160d411d7b1b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3708872,"id":"Q3708872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$E54C1993-C598-4386-B425-C9F35AD8A0E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8263069d7fd9249abfe1444b76d793bed28f1781","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1085233,"id":"Q1085233"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$F8586E8D-4105-481D-A864-5BFBDF09E933","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a2f6b292fe4f6b93fbf70cccf8ac7d3bdf4c978f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1327503,"id":"Q1327503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$ADC15BA7-ED9C-483B-A712-EA96AE5C5C4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5237561e5eb43e6878d3b4ca55d10c16c52771cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1969000,"id":"Q1969000"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$2DBDE909-8237-4975-8A22-00BE95E75607","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"694c7b748c2617733915dd5de0fd6d978b10ab47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3892433,"id":"Q3892433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$62C55ABB-2DAA-4F0C-A341-2A1313D5BECA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e34b77eca347cfc4a0699d7f0afc272509428e5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1089435,"id":"Q1089435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$35AF46C5-818C-4195-87B2-6F6651A219B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9cf8d7379601cf00cd5a3627fbbe170eaf10cf5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":689268,"id":"Q689268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$84C98B49-15CB-4B3C-A144-281A95CAC7CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92c8b1cc860210027a9716e1eaed08dd76acd6c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4343092,"id":"Q4343092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$490643D8-9EC0-4C2B-B58A-5033225D59C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1066d017c18ae3d3d09f69c4363bba6661ccb0ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4429437,"id":"Q4429437"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$47655321-8080-4D3B-95F7-9A78C1B6A622","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c6d2f1313c06b4fea2720f4225c89aaa8b8c44f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2553525,"id":"Q2553525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$03AA4FD3-2A3F-4DB2-8F42-9A74C20E746E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d646c7ebcec41e467750ecb827006ff7744eae5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3341041,"id":"Q3341041"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$D280165E-B434-434B-B1D2-EE97A1DB7245","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1114411dd5edb40fc6b539704403c2a071251e91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":685743,"id":"Q685743"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$4B74FCAA-B74D-489A-892B-B860CC7C0656","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5635659f322b27b16c570f65b3ee58f4179a04b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4132733,"id":"Q4132733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$11168A40-8A86-499D-9D21-63603BF900F8","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d4209a2ed92984a3dfa4f0ce482306ab9fe8ac97","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02773059","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$C867C060-24D3-4131-8152-0EC871F74C90","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"bf141869959362bf36d8dc854857809b61042b51","datavalue":{"value":"W1988163623","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1870907$F57F98BC-73F5-4E8B-B3B1-799B050CEB82","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6fe8d7e94ab00f4f0d44fb435a6e0db5f971f277","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4673195,"id":"Q4673195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fca954d8a27d52fc05de07b493560da9537e97df","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8686098456382751","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1870907$6D603F7B-C945-4EEB-8A4E-17352B00FEEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a3ef26cca56898ee3d9b25c48f8ced5a9f19a51b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1969000,"id":"Q1969000"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"547037c748f9f76d11e336b91a82bb2e7a839b04","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7772104144096375","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1870907$A254F27E-3F48-411F-B096-9C15511C0DC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"961027ef884228fff5de381e30ee735d0c9669b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3422028,"id":"Q3422028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fb77d6c37879a62c89700db71d552ca1068bda8c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7771484851837158","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1870907$2055C691-17F5-4E3A-A3E2-A7FCFDA2E208","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a66d7d9244bb72d271a0aac17b014de76d6f8cc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4942401,"id":"Q4942401"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d59217d5109840a4f58d94b1831df2994f9e94f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7753962278366089","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1870907$1D9C71A5-DE24-4993-821A-0340118C00DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3d9f9d44d505e5b631a7d979615ebe560ca62118","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":810640,"id":"Q810640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d59217d5109840a4f58d94b1831df2994f9e94f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7753962278366089","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1870907$38723629-8389-4138-92F7-DA30A4C65F13","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1870907","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1870907"}}}}}