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When \\(\\varepsilon\\) is small and \\(p(x)\\) has an infinite Fourier series \\(p(x)=\\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{+\\infty}c_ne^{2in\\pi x}, c_0=1\\), by means of Floquet's theory, it is proved that the length of the \\(n\\)th instability interval for (1) is given by \\(\\Delta \\omega_n=2| \\varepsilon| | c_n| +O(\\varepsilon^2)\\) provided \\(c_n\\neq 0,\\) and \\(\\Delta \\omega_n=| a_n| \\varepsilon^2+O(\\varepsilon^3),\\) if \\(c_n=0,\\) where \\(a_n=\\frac{1}{\\pi}\\sum_{k=-\\infty, k\\neq \\pm n}^{+\\infty}| c_k| ^2/(n-k).\\) This result improves the result of \\textit{A. Erd\u00e9lyi} [Ann. Phys. 19, 585--622 (1934; Zbl 0008.39301)] and those of \\textit{D.M. Levy} and \\textit{J.B. Keller} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 16, 469--476 (1963; Zbl 0121.31202)] when, for the latter, the number of terms in the Fourier series of \\(p(x)\\) goes to 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