{"entities":{"Q1877758":{"pageid":1888500,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1877758","lastrevid":55867612,"modified":"2026-02-20T16:11:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q1877758","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Non-reduced automorphism schemes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2092908"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$F1CD3FD9-33DD-49EE-8504-2FA1B4B72DB8","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d1478907e7d7eb756a9c01393f20a807f2cabc6a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Non-reduced automorphism schemes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$11753C08-ED57-4B3C-8E63-3411BF9F1303","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"05e17e33f1741fe27fa25cdd2441e4978c92209c","datavalue":{"value":"1057.14056","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$0111584D-86E8-4886-8FA9-F90D9C84A7BA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$8EEC0F50-FA06-48B5-8CCB-21285C439AB2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"dad9e6929b84d2aa86589bcc6be2d26ada8b5576","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-08-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$978C9BDF-DB14-41CC-865D-8544393C9ED4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c19a737f9976779e4e73629ce7d772816b850198","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(A\\) be a finite-dimensional associative algebra over an algebraically closed field \\(k\\). Denote by \\(\\mathfrak{Aut}(A)\\) the affine group scheme of automorphisms of \\(A\\) and by \\(\\mathfrak{Inn}(A)\\) the smooth characteristic subgroup of inner automorphisms. Then \\(\\mathfrak{Out}(A)=\\mathfrak{Aut}(A)/\\mathfrak{Inn}(A)\\) is the affine group scheme of outer automorphisms. By the theorem of Cartier, \\(\\mathfrak{Aut}(A)\\) is always reduced if \\(\\text{char}(k)=0\\), but this is not the case if \\(\\text{char}(k)=p>0\\). The authors prove that the group schemes \\(\\mathfrak{Aut}(A)\\) and \\(\\mathfrak{Out}(A)\\) are not reduced if \\(A\\) admits a \\(\\mathbb{Z}_p\\)-grading which can not be lifted to a \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-grading. The proof is based on the following result: an infinitesimal multiplicative subgroup \\(\\mathfrak{M}\\) of a smooth algebraic group \\(\\mathfrak{G}\\) over an algebraically closed field \\(k\\) of characteristic \\(p>0\\) is contained in a maximal torus of \\(\\mathfrak{G}\\).  This applies in particular when \\(A\\) is the group algebra of a \\(p\\)-group. Another example, where the above result shows that \\(\\mathfrak{Aut}(A)\\) is not reduced, is illustrated by the direct calculation of the automorphism group.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$D60E650D-3643-4816-9D9C-62CC4F364AF3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ccfe079e35ccc7e216ef944124db3b57a09e1992","datavalue":{"value":"14L15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$DC6097F9-A497-4F23-BAFB-9D7264B74256","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a2a08fbf923859623db67d2f25dda13b53d2263b","datavalue":{"value":"20C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$0DB6AB4A-7D59-4603-9049-468D6E434CDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"446743b4bc857654a1ded5abcfd1d270ede262f3","datavalue":{"value":"16W20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$74DC4C5C-FEA0-4E0A-BA4F-DBEB50F0894D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bde23a4d00a89da75e29c8933b9988134cdce35d","datavalue":{"value":"2092908","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$84D75F0B-21E3-4B77-A0FC-A2127A66D52E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"93c9025c0f506c3cc683aa1806b7f241e50bc9d2","datavalue":{"value":"finite-dimensional associative algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$C81B34FB-BC81-47C5-8B0C-8E9A070544FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"63547d207b433d991ea933c02f794df41fda021e","datavalue":{"value":"affine group schemes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$5F429422-5559-4482-B254-740E0701D387","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d8db3395418ef97bd5a003e7dc8a17940fb14ddd","datavalue":{"value":"automorphism groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$F4C68804-2F53-4A0F-A449-879E12D587D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"91b56bb133e8ed566bbef43ce4e3af717825bde5","datavalue":{"value":"inner automorphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$F09365AB-695E-4A21-A1E3-BEA944CA38EF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a68a7ae2bd8df2915d0f8ee4c78da4242b5cbe70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":397901,"id":"Q397901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$23E5B42E-C8BB-4C4B-9724-56848ADBD416","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b6710fdc4f369bcd5b5f2d723823c8dafba790d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1245273,"id":"Q1245273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$29BD3A70-F275-48DA-96D2-43992D49081C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f525c69b0875aab7f3ed337a2d8bf4e1b5418a8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":411759,"id":"Q411759"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$D99661D5-8924-4A00-BAB0-503565B169F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$811FC595-FC55-43A0-BC64-797672BB2BEC","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"523568f0e46b8442a753d1b35ee4efc275ffefd9","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2004.03.004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$15E433CE-6864-4615-9E11-D7599E1CFBF9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a76beca3a605896382a5ac6fa502b41d77d443c7","datavalue":{"value":"W1974613664","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$BD8A043A-8592-4C12-B814-E6D8B160303F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a169ebe60e01bce6317137dc4f592475d8a0c87c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2782429,"id":"Q2782429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$AD2815C5-8F9B-4931-B1DD-BB44902648E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f3697c8700c08f963912e83bc110e0a6e579af43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1325092,"id":"Q1325092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$AC5F7107-C3A9-4E6D-B121-7F54A6F25811","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7df27a36863bfc2bdd9894e1127f6d202de28d24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2750921,"id":"Q2750921"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$D02E3C93-A6FC-4267-AE4F-3C73912C2F0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0515273c7a1b345bbdf18bd0e6e3eb9b22677fea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906294,"id":"Q5906294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$F4158164-3D09-42E7-A1FB-E9683B47B9D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"311e790b7298a91a5094cc71a96500685cfe1aba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1245274,"id":"Q1245274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$FBB7E8C2-B426-49C3-BABA-54BEB2D6FC67","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b55e68d8e883be5c522dacc21696126131e02f01","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2004.03.004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1877758$EF9F042F-AE4B-4909-9EFA-23FD7AC0D4F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4c1132c3053d9810c4aade877f6f50daced84ea1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4913702,"id":"Q4913702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b0ccba809729be19aa1d9694f6ad1734ff67368c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7370062470436096","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1877758$5BE49EB2-E529-4584-905B-826D36003000","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6430bf4b175ee003ac0fe9cc08bdfb6d7f3d5ef7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4308259,"id":"Q4308259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5a4f459a0c7f201331e71cbec0a36d98ae411558","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7322153449058533","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1877758$B6C880AF-17E8-4F82-AD60-286F883284CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"06702c57940cbfce5539eb13ac447d20619b756e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2782429,"id":"Q2782429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"db7fa35e0194b98c9ef9cd76c4e548f3cddc12f9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7134974598884583","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1877758$BDD862CF-F645-44AA-954B-B71A19D73DE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66b1691e5f0a112eeae1ee87985f7c15a2dc786f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4731332,"id":"Q4731332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f660f26a6417b2aa5ac13ef0740528d92f2dba0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7127721309661865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1877758$D3CD0E52-C2E8-4534-BCEF-BD37EC35B1AF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1877758","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1877758"}}}}}