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The methods applied here include quasiconformal surgery, Fourier series, and Baernstein's spread theorem. Some examples of the results obtained are as follows:  (1) Given \\(f\\) of the above type and of finite order such that \\(a_n>0\\) are real, \\(\\sum_{n=1}^\\infty a_n=\\infty\\), and that either \\(\\liminf_{r\\to\\infty}\\frac{T(r,f)}f<\\infty\\), or \\(| z-\\overline z_n| \\leq| z_n| ^{1-\\varepsilon}\\) for all \\(n\\) large enough, then \\(f(z)-S(z)\\) has infinitely many zeros, provided \\(S(z)\\) is rational. This result establishes a conjecture from [J. Lond. Math. Soc. II. Ser. 47, 309--320 (1993; Zbl 0797.31002)] in a special case.  (2) The authors pose a conjecture that \\(f\\) of the above type has infinitely many zeros, provided \\(\\sup\\{\\,| \\arg a_n| ;n\\in {\\mathbb{N}}\\,\\}<\\pi/2\\), true if \\(f\\) is of finite lower order and \\(\\sum| a_n| <\\infty\\). Two theorems, too technical to be repeated here, are related to this conjecture in the case of \\(\\rho(f)\\leq1/2\\), resp. of \\(\\rho(f)<1\\). These results then may be utilized to the fixpoint theory in  (3): Given \\(F\\) transcendental and meromorphic of order \\(\\leq1/2\\) and with finitely many poles, and given \\(0<c<1\\), then \\(F\\) has infinitely many fixpoints \\(z\\) such that \\(| F'(z)| \\geq c\\). Some examples will also be offered to illuminate the results in this 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