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For the product manifold \\(B\\times F\\) with projection \\(\\pi: B\\times F\\to B\\), \\(\\eta: B\\times F\\to F\\), the warped product \\(M= B\\times_fF\\) is the manifold \\(B\\times F\\) equipped with the metric such that  \\[ \\| X\\|^2= \\|\\pi_*(X)\\|^2+ f^2(\\pi(x))\\|\\eta_*(X)\\|^2 \\]  for any \\(X\\in T_x(M)\\) so that \\(g= g_B+ f^2 g_F\\). For a submanifold \\(N\\) in a Riemannian manifold \\(\\overline M\\) one denotes by \\(\\nabla\\) and \\(\\overline\\nabla\\) the Levi-Civit\u00e0 connections of \\(N\\) and \\(\\overline M\\), respectively. Then the Gauss equation at \\(p\\in N\\) is \\(\\overline\\nabla_X Y= \\nabla_X Y+ h(X,Y)\\) for \\(X,Y\\in T_pN\\). The mean curvature vector \\(\\widetilde H\\) is given by \\(\\overline H= {1\\over n}\\sum^n_{i=1} h(e_i, e_i)\\), where \\(\\{e_1,\\dots, e_n\\}\\) is an orthonormal frame of \\(TN\\). Now, assume that \\(\\phi: N_1\\times_f N_2\\to R^m(c)\\) is an isometric immersion of a warped product \\(N_1\\times_f N_2\\) into a Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature \\(c\\). Then, the following theorem holds: (1) The scalar curvature \\(\\tau\\) of \\(N_1\\times_f N_2\\) satisfies  \\[ \\tau\\leq {\\Delta f\\over n_1f}+ {n^2(n- 2)\\over 2(n-1)} H^2+{1\\over 2} (n+ 1)(n- 2)c, \\]  where \\(n_1= \\dim N_1\\), \\(n= \\dim N_1\\times N_2\\). \\(H^2\\) is the squared mean curvature of \\(\\phi\\) and \\(\\Delta\\) is the Laplacian of \\(N_1\\). (2) If \\(n\\geq 2\\), the equality sign holds automatically. (3) If \\(n\\geq 3\\), the equality sign holds if and only if one of the following two cases occurs: (3a) \\(N_1\\times_f N_2\\) is of constant sectional curvature \\(c\\) where the warping function \\(f\\) satisfies \\(\\Delta f= cf\\) and \\(N_1\\times_f N_2\\) is totally geodesic in \\(R^m(c)\\). (3) \\(N_1\\times_f N_2\\) can be locally immersed as a rotational hypersurface in a totally geodesic submanifold \\(R^{n+1}(c)\\) of \\(R^m(c)\\), if \\(H^2\\) is 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