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For instance, one can give sufficient conditions for univalence in terms of the Schwarzian. Also \\(S(T\\circ f) =S(f)\\) if \\(T\\) is a M\u00f6bius transformation. For an analytic function \\(\\varphi\\), the general analytic function \\(f\\) with the Schwarzian \\(S(f) =\\varphi\\) has the form \\(f=w_1/w_2\\) where \\(w_1, w_2\\) are arbitrary linearly independent solutions of the differential equation \\(w'' + \\varphi w =0 \\,.\\) It follows, for instance, that if \\(S(f) = 0\\) then \\(f\\) is a M\u00f6bius transformation. The purpose of this paper is to explore these results in the case of harmonic mappings. A complex-valued function \\(f\\) that is harmonic in a simply connected domain \\(\\Omega \\subset {\\mathbb C}\\) has the canonical representation \\(f= h+ \\overline g\\) where \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) are analytic in \\(\\Omega\\) and \\(g(z_0 ) =0\\) at some prescribed point \\(z_0 \\in \\Omega\\,.\\) The Schwarzian of a harmonic function is defined in terms of a metric of the minimal surface associated with the harmonic function. One of the results the authors prove is that a harmonic function \\(f\\) with a vanishing Schwarzian is of the form \\(f=h +\\alpha \\overline h\\) for some M\u00f6bius transformation \\(h\\) and some complex constant \\(\\alpha\\) with \\(|\\alpha|<1 \\,.\\) They also study the question to what extent \\(S(f)\\) determines \\(f 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