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The natural embedding \\(\\mathbb R\\to {\\mathbb RP}^1\\) defines an action of Aff\\(\\,({\\mathbb R})\\) on the circle \\(S^1={\\mathbb RP}^1\\) with precisely one common fixed point (at infinity). For any finite covering map \\(\\pi:\\,S^1\\to S^1\\) this action admits a lift that agrees with \\(\\pi\\) ({a ramified lift}). It permutes points in \\(\\pi^{-1}(\\infty)\\) and arcs in the set \\(\\pi^{-1}(\\mathbb R)\\); furthermore, it is unique up to a dihedral group of homeomorphisms \\(S^1\\to S^1\\). One of the main results of the paper is a classification of solvable subgroups in the group \\(\\text{Diff}^\\omega(S^1)\\) of real analytic diffeomorphisms of \\(S^1\\). If \\(G\\) is such a group and \\(G^m=\\{g^m:\\,g\\in G\\}\\) is an abelian group for no \\(m\\) then \\(G\\) is conjugate to a subgroup of a ramified affine group \\(\\text{Aff}^s({\\mathbb R})\\). The index \\(s\\) runs through an infinite countable set and each of these groups is isomorphic to the direct product of \\(\\text{Aff}({\\mathbb R})\\) and a subgroup of the dihedral group. In fact, this is proved for a wider class of groups, precisely, for groups of \\(C^\\infty\\)-diffeomorphisms that contain no infinitely flat elements. This refines a result of \\textit{E. Ghys} [Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat., Nova S\u00e9r. 24, No. 2, 137--178 (1993; Zbl 0809.58004)] who proved that any solvable subgroup of \\(\\text{Diff}^\\omega(S^1)\\) is metabelian and constructed non-metabelian solvable subgroups of \\(\\text{Diff}^\\infty(S^1)\\) using infinitely flat diffeomorphisms. A diffeomorphism \\(g:\\,S^1\\to S^1\\) is called {infinitely flat} if it is nontrivial and has a fixed point \\(p\\) such that \\(g'(p)=1\\) and \\(g^{(k)}(p)=0\\) for all \\(k\\geq2\\); then \\(g\\) cannot be real analytic. Also, \\textit{J. F. Plante} and \\textit{W. P. Thurston} [Comment. Math. Helv. 51, 567--584 (1976; Zbl 0348.57009)] proved that any nilpotent subgroup of \\(\\text{Diff}^2(S^1)\\) must be abelian; on the other hand, \\textit{B. Farb} and \\textit{J. Franks} proved that every finitely generated torsion free nilpotent group can be realized as a subgroup of \\(\\text{Diff}^1(S^1)\\) [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 23, No. 5, 1467--1484 (2003; Zbl 1037.37020)].  The \\(C^k\\)-topology in the set \\({\\mathcal R}^r(G)\\) of representations of a finitely generated group \\(G\\) by \\(C^r\\)-diffeomorphisms is defined by \\(C^k\\)-neighbourhoods for generators. A representation \\(\\rho_0\\in{\\mathcal R}^r(G)\\) is called (\\(C^r\\)) {locally rigid} if there exists a \\(C^1\\)-neighbourhood \\({\\mathcal U}\\ni\\rho_0\\) such that each \\(\\rho\\in\\mathcal U\\) is conjugate to \\(\\rho_0\\) in the group \\(\\text{Diff}^r(S^1)\\) of \\(C^r\\)-diffeomorphisms, where \\(r=1,\\dots,\\infty,\\omega\\). A group \\(G\\) is called {globally rigid} if \\({\\mathcal R}^r(G)\\) contains a countable subset \\(\\mathcal X\\) of locally rigid representations such that each faithful \\(\\rho\\in{\\mathcal R}^r(G)\\) is conjugate to some \\(\\tilde\\rho\\in\\mathcal X\\) (we shall say that \\(\\rho_0\\) is locally \\(r\\)-rigid and \\(G\\) is globally \\(r\\)-rigid). The authors consider the important case \\(G=B(1,n)\\), where \\(B(1,n)\\) is the Baumslag-Solitar group defined by the relation \\(aba^{-1}=b^n\\) for generators \\(a,b\\). There is a standard representation \\(\\rho_n\\) of \\(B(1,n)\\) by affine motions in \\(\\mathbb R\\):{\\ } \\(a:\\,x\\to nx\\), \\(b:\\,x\\to x+1\\). It is proved that \\(B(1,n)\\) is globally \\(\\omega\\)-rigid with \\(\\mathcal X\\) consisting of ramified lifts of \\(\\rho_n\\). Furthermore, if \\(\\rho\\) is not faithful then \\(\\rho(b)^k\\) is identical for some \\(k\\). The explicit description of the conjugacy classes is also given.  For other \\(r\\) the situation is more complicated. The following observation is essential: if \\(\\rho\\in{\\mathcal R}^2(B(1,n))\\) and the rotation number of \\(\\rho(a)\\) is irrational then \\(\\rho(b)^k=\\,\\)id for some \\(k\\leq n+1\\). Hence composition powers \\(f^k\\) of \\(f=\\rho(a)\\) must have fixed points if \\(\\rho\\) is faithful. The authors define the inner spectral radius \\(\\sigma(\\rho)\\) as the least upper bound of \\(\\left| (f^k)'(p)\\right| ^{1\\over k}(p)\\) over all \\(k\\) and all fixed points \\(p\\) of \\(f^k\\) such that \\(\\left| (f^k)'(p)\\right| \\leq1\\). If \\(\\rho\\) is a ramified lift of \\(\\rho_n\\) then \\(\\sigma(\\rho)=\\root s\\of{1/n}\\) for some integer \\(s\\geq1\\). It is proved that \\(\\rho\\in{\\mathcal R}^r(B(1,n))\\) is conjugated by some \\(r\\)-diffeomorphism into a class in \\({\\mathcal R}^\\omega(B(1,n))\\) if either \\(2\\leq r<\\infty\\) and \\(\\sigma(\\rho)\\leq\\root r-1\\of{1/n}\\) or \\(r=\\infty\\) and \\(\\sigma(\\rho)<1\\). Furthermore, any \\(\\rho\\in{\\mathcal R}^\\omega(B(1,n))\\) is locally \\(r\\)-rigid for some \\(r<\\infty\\), precisely, if \\(\\sigma(\\rho)<\\root r-1\\of{1/n}\\). However, if \\(\\sigma(\\rho)=\\root r-1\\of{1/n}\\) then \\(\\rho\\) can be included to some \\(C^{r-1}\\)-continuous curve in \\({\\mathcal R}^r(B(1,n))\\) that consists of representations that are pairwise non-conjugate in Diff\\({}^1(S^1)\\). Combining this with a result of \\textit{A. Navas} [Comment. Math. Helv. 80, No. 2, 355--375 (2005; Zbl 1080.57002)] that any \\(\\rho\\in{\\mathcal R}^2(B(1,n))\\) is virtually topologically semiconjugate to \\(\\rho_n\\), the authors show that there are only three possibilities for \\(\\rho\\in{\\mathcal R}^r(B(1,n))\\), where \\(r\\geq2\\): 1) \\(\\rho\\) is not faithful, and \\(\\rho(b)^k=\\,\\)id for some \\(k\\); 2) \\(\\rho\\) admits \\(C^{r-1}\\)-deformations as above; 3) \\(\\rho\\) is \\(C^r\\)-conjugated into a unique conjugacy class in \\({\\mathcal R}^\\omega(B(1,n))\\). 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