{"entities":{"Q1883648":{"pageid":1894390,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1883648","lastrevid":69383667,"modified":"2026-04-13T06:38:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q1883648","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Constructive lower bounds on classical multicolor Ramsey numbers"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2107477"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$AAC36217-073A-4508-B582-24497EE7A168","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dfb74c6bc3117b12bb8244293ad40cdd53df894f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Constructive lower bounds on classical multicolor Ramsey numbers","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$78232591-77A1-4B51-8F98-0988C768C0FD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b04c26a7ed8ed2fb6aa1898fca759ee50cc2d305","datavalue":{"value":"1053.05090","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$E66D073E-B9EB-46AD-86D2-B61DB024AA7F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fb4b5c2e79005934f081b4274a7663b048882045","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207471,"id":"Q207471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$6B7C9F14-5418-49E5-9138-C32403CFC405","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d5146e26df113c09c08e19d74e3e85de5614b5dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":419563,"id":"Q419563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$F951B884-D343-4DDB-A2F8-8D37DBDCF852","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c95c4299cf7649f5bc2be8a9a931b5a68f6f30cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":241260,"id":"Q241260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$708CD915-2F6A-44BE-BEA5-46A6E0B8D0A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b407a0079d2053b1888e0d3f841e6710d7a1ac63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1010890,"id":"Q1010890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$53645EC8-3A66-4583-9FA8-4DF73079AB66","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ebc7441ecfd9ecfa38d48ddc4b2adb39ac7d7000","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161296,"id":"Q161296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$43DE7CD3-0DDB-4FA3-B4C2-9FF5851FFA47","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e4f786a34efe92a3c62c92ebfcca3c44a498bf2f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-10-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$AE4B2255-8760-40C1-9959-588080C8F2CF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c89588948a6f57bbd6934dd97ebc0ac9e77102ea","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/124018","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$F7F9F504-2A9D-41B1-B38C-30EA69E81069","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"cb06ac6db9c23eeef124f3d52316a3236ec3eec8","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.emis.de/journals/EJC/Volume_11/Abstracts/v11i1r35.html","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$73296FF4-3DE9-49A8-AC4F-05D04B81A938","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"587ae8827b47d1a10398fa0b2b6097e4f79c35b0","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper studies lower bounds for classical multicolor Ramsey numbers, first by giving a short overview of past results, and then by presenting several general constructions establishing new lower bounds for many diagonal and off-diagonal multicolor Ramsey numbers. In particular, we improve several lower bounds for \\(R_k(4)\\) and \\(R_k(5)\\) for some small \\(k\\), including \\(415\\leq R_3(5)\\), \\(634\\leq R_4(4)\\), \\(2721\\leq R_4(5)\\), \\(3416\\leq R_5(4)\\) and \\(26082\\leq R_5(5)\\). Most of the new lower bounds are consequences of general constructions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$75ACC3F3-8F29-492E-96E6-C2220078F3C8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8afe3c5a9fa0449dca60371c176beebeb6e1d999","datavalue":{"value":"05C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$544AA259-7B70-4E9B-BF12-DAF30E366809","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"dcf93327ffe726393735f74038005b705ab6e1a0","datavalue":{"value":"2107477","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$6C604E2E-C94C-43CE-ACC6-18CB77946EF2","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f1651a6bb8b08b0c869bfd9ffa3c814ababf9d79","datavalue":{"value":"multicolor Ramsey numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$1FFA1B28-96A0-40F0-A33B-B20368F8D203","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$CF1712C6-3FA6-4B9C-8329-B0F5B761562F","rank":"normal"}],"P1633":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1633","hash":"c0aff367c5712ebbbd94f74ca81b80c5a14a6281","datavalue":{"value":"bafkreifcm64brcztnj3r6ndjrjyzjhtkpkxw7kec7xn5djaa3b3vrjutbq","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1883648$0AD634ED-694E-4D77-A1E4-DC7FD637732E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"752f90ba7361c9e916f88899cdd15055f67325b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2219333,"id":"Q2219333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"979c4ee34f2f7703dd96563819759ce48cabbd32","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9550346","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$48336CCB-4C32-430B-BBB0-F6D3D5CF2968","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2a679d3ae30643cf2e0d9319122a1a5fc7cb4e6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5708823,"id":"Q5708823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62ec5620830b5abbf2babb62366ad32ee64cb7cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9538249","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$F5A111F6-657C-470E-B1B5-24EDEE7821B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bdae43c3a4d0f01890a5d7b195afefd5ff6fb851","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3094918,"id":"Q3094918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8fa2014742377ec56ef16c3a764a2dfb6d535e28","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94838285","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$403F113A-C08C-4A66-AF23-BD032612957E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e903571b008d52c16d21d5d5e795fedbfc649637","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1974216,"id":"Q1974216"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a42003392e7fd846c41b0d3d339a8004b1922ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94460136","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$CF7D0784-215D-44A9-A309-1904F71BF8C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34b5b97aec662f696749bf65b31d88aaf8e40410","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1277139,"id":"Q1277139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"59eace47078eca84695b9154105492ae037bcf9d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93806326","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$6BC7BC73-2A38-4619-9201-F4B014F5F88A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7edb50a4a24d1dde2fb687be847d9ae7b80beb8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4985371,"id":"Q4985371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00f270fce127fdc251067717251beeeafc6de095","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93751305","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$F606B738-1055-46F4-9EDD-5EA312CDECDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"433d3961b0dbd5a642ef0b2d486af7367d1ddfff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1841933,"id":"Q1841933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bb135ca0e561be61e33f8bec3b67ee9fbf2cda73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93748957","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$C651CD55-9C76-4D05-B94F-4B051A1F42F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c09ca9003c7d1468992e6756180cfbab3965fcd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2713100,"id":"Q2713100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91166adaa049102f1f74851370698185932e8f2f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93512166","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$1BDADF0F-C992-4FB6-A7BF-BC2F82D8FC95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c3aa0e1dba8c4227f9927c66903b0035786e1545","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2077262,"id":"Q2077262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a7dfdd12183c65b02d55db2970f2a909d580918","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93028164","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$D3A17AF6-AF4F-4C72-8AB4-6CE5A02174AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7ec7265af36a0e7d251f966a9cf2676f87cde2ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346727,"id":"Q1346727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f73ddb0f2c70d5bbc52395f336d3c698bac762f0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9299936","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1883648$755D753E-794F-4020-B471-FEF901418C83","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Constructive lower bounds on classical multicolor Ramsey numbers","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Constructive_lower_bounds_on_classical_multicolor_Ramsey_numbers"}}}}}