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For a periodic orbit of \\(p\\) with a primitive period \\(n\\) we denote this orbit by \\(P = \\{p_0, \\dots, p_{n-1}\\}\\) assuming that \\(0 \\leq p_0 < p_1 < \\dots < p_{n-1} \\leq 1\\), i.e. \\(p_i\\) need not be equal to \\(f(p_{i-1})\\). Then \\(S(I,P) = (p_0, p_1) \\cup (p_1, p_2) \\cup \\dots \\cup (p_{n-2},p_{n-1})\\). The map \\(f\\) is said to be pointwise \\(P-\\)expansive if for any interval \\((p_k,p_{k+1})\\) there exists a positive integer \\(l\\) such that \\((f^l(p_k),f^l(p_{k+1})) \\cap P \\neq \\emptyset\\). The first main theorem of the paper says that a continuous map \\(f: I \\to I\\) has positive topological entropy if and only if there exists a periodic orbit \\(P\\) of \\(f\\) such that \\(f\\) is pointwise \\(P\\)-expansive.  The second part of the paper is devoted to the semiconjugacy between a given continuous map and a suitably constructed map on a dendrite. A dendrite is a locally connected, uniquely arcwise continuum. For a continuous map \\(f: I \\to I\\) and a periodic orbit \\(P\\) of \\(f\\) the authors construct the dendrite \\(Z(f,P)\\) and a continuous surjective map \\(\\pi: I \\to Z(f,P)\\). Also, a continuous map \\(g: Z(f,P) \\to Z(f,P)\\) is constructed such that \\(g\\) is semiconjugate to \\(f\\), i.e. \\(\\pi \\circ f = g \\circ \\pi\\).  The second main theorem of the paper says that if the period \\(n\\) of \\(P\\) is an odd number which is a prime or the supremum in the Sharkovsky ordering, then \\(g\\) is topologically mixing and chaotic in the sense of Devaney; moreover, \\(g\\) has positive topological entropy. Some other lemmas which lead to main theorems and some corollaries are presented. 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