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Let \\(A\\) be a positive Hermitian operator and \\(\\eta\\) be an invertible bounded Hermitian in \\(H\\) such that \\(A\\eta=\\eta A.\\) It is considered the formal expression \\(A_V=A+V\\), \\(V:H_2\\to H_{-2}\\), \\(H_{2}=\\{u\\in D(A)\\mid \\|(A+I)u\\|<\\infty\\}\\), where \\(H_{-2}\\) is the completion of \\(H\\) with respect to the norm \\(\\|f\\|_{-2}=\\|(A+I)^{-1}f\\|\\) under the asumption \\(\\overline{R(V)}\\cap H=\\{0\\}.\\) The operator \\(A_0:=A_V|_{\\ker V}=A|_{\\ker V}\\), \\(D(A_0)=\\ker V\\) is closed densely defined symmetric in \\(H\\). When the singular perturbation \\(V\\) has some property of symmetry with respect to \\(\\eta\\), the authors obtain a large family of nontrivial pseudo-Hermitian extensions of \\(A_0\\) and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the reality of their spectra. 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