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Taking \\(k\\) large enough and considering approximately holomorphic sections of \\(L^k\\), we get a branched covering \\(f: M \\to \\mathbb C\\mathbb P^2\\). The corresponding branch curve \\(D_k\\) admits only nodes and complex cusps as singularities [see \\textit{D. Auroux} and \\textit{L. Katzarkov}, Invent. Math. 142, No. 3, 631--673 (2000; Zbl 0961.57019)]. The authors investigate the fundamental groups \\(\\pi_1(\\mathbb C\\mathbb P^2 \\setminus D_k)\\) and \\(\\pi_1(\\mathbb C^2 \\setminus D_k)\\). In case of complex surfaces \\(X\\) these groups can be considered as valuable invariants of a surface [cf. \\textit{B. Moishezon}, Lect. Notes Math. 862, 107--192 (1981; Zbl 0476.14005)].  However, for \\(M\\) just symplectic the situation is more complicated: the branch curve is only well-defined up to creation and cancellation of nodes. So, the group, say, \\(\\pi_1(\\mathbb C^2 \\setminus D_k)\\) is not an invariant of \\(M\\). Therefore, the authors consider a group \\(G_k=G_k(X,\\omega)\\) (called the stabilized fundamental group) of \\(\\pi_1(\\mathbb C^2 \\setminus D_k)\\) obtained by killing of commutators of geometric generators in disjoint transpositions in geometric monodromy representation \\(\\pi_1(\\mathbb C^2 \\setminus D_k)\\to \\Sigma_n\\), where \\(\\Sigma_n\\) is the symmetric group of degree \\(n=\\deg f_k\\). It follows from the construction that \\(G_k\\) is a symplectic invariant of \\((M,\\omega)\\) (theorem 1.2). Another interesting invariant of \\((M,\\omega)\\) is the kernel \\(G_k^0\\) of the map \\(G_k \\to \\Sigma_n \\times Z\\), where the map \\(G_k \\to \\Sigma_n\\) is given by the monodromy and the map \\(G_k \\to Z\\) is the abelianization. Theorem 1.5 states the following: \\(M\\) is simply connected, then there exists a natural surjection \\(\\phi: {\\text{Ab}}\\, G_k^0\\to ((\\mathbb Z\\oplus \\mathbb Z)/\\Lambda))^{n_k-1}\\) where \\(n_k=\\deg f_k\\) and \\(\\Lambda\\) is a certain subgroup of \\(\\mathbb Z\\oplus \\mathbb Z\\). The authors formulate two nice conjectures (1.3 and 1.6). First, if \\(M\\) is a projective surface and \\(k\\) is large enough, then the stabilization operation is trivial, i.e., \\(G_k= \\pi_1(\\mathbb C^2 \\setminus D_k)\\). Second, if, in addition, \\(M\\) is simply connected, then the homomorphism \\(\\phi\\) from theorem 1.5 is an isomorphism, and the commutator subgroups \\([G_k^0, G_k^0]\\) is a quotient of \\((\\mathbb 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