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The space \\(X\\) is equipped with the standard maximum norm \\(\\|\\cdot\\|=\\|\\cdot\\|_X\\). Each of the spaces \\(X\\) is regarded as a pre-Hilbert space. Moreover, in the spaces \\(C(\\mathbb T)\\) and \\(C_A\\), the inner product \\((f,g)\\) of functions \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) is determined by \\((f, g) = (1/\\pi)\\int_{\\mathbb T} f(z)\\overline{g(z)}| dz| \\). In the space \\(C[-1,1]\\), the inner product is determined as \\((f, g) = (1/\\pi)\\int_{-1}^1 f(x)\\overline{g(x)}(1- x^2)^{1/2}\\, dx\\). By \\(\\mathcal R_n\\), \\(n = 0,1,\\dots\\), we denote the set of all rational functions \\(r\\) whose degrees do not exceed \\(n\\). Let \\({\\mathbf z}_n =\\{z_1, z_2,\\dots, z_n\\}\\) be a set of points of the extended complex plane \\(\\overline{\\mathbb C}\\), located outside the interval \\([-1,1]\\). By \\(\\mathcal R({\\mathbf z}_n)\\) we denote the \\((n+1)\\)-dimensional linear space of rational functions whose poles (with multiplicity taken into account) can only be points of the set \\({\\mathbf z}_n\\). Let \\(\\mathcal R({\\mathbf z}_n)\\subset X\\). By \\(\\mathcal F(\\cdot,\\cdot,{\\mathbf z}_n, X)\\) we denote the orthoprojection operator acting from the pre-Hilbert space \\(X\\) into its \\((n +1)\\)-dimensional subspace \\(\\mathcal R({\\mathbf z}_n)\\). The author studies the order of uniform approximations of function from \\(X\\) by using their orthoprojection onto \\(\\mathcal R({\\mathbf z}_n)\\). In this case, the poles \\({\\mathbf z}_n\\) are chosen depending on \\(f\\). The main result of this paper is the following statement: Suppose that \\(f\\in X\\setminus \\mathcal R_n\\), \\(n\\geq1\\), \\(\\omega(\\delta) =\\omega(\\delta,f)\\), and \\(R_n =R_n(f,X)= \\inf\\{\\| f-r\\|:r\\subset\\mathcal R_n\\cap X\\}\\). Then there exists a set of points \\({\\mathbf z}_n ={\\mathbf z}_n(f)\\) such that \\(\\| f(\\cdot)-\\mathcal F(\\cdot,f,{\\mathbf z}_n,X)\\|\\leq12\\,R_n\\,\\ln\\left( 3 /\\omega^{-1}(R_n/3)\\right). \\) Using this result and the well-known upper bounds for \\(R_n(f,X)\\) for different function classes, the author derives new results about the order of the best rational approximations of functions with bounded variation on \\(\\mathbb T\\) or 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