{"entities":{"Q1889960":{"pageid":1900702,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1889960","lastrevid":71684331,"modified":"2026-04-13T23:52:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q1889960","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Failing Phoenix: Tauber, Helly, and Viennese life insurance"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2121887"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$63710274-C7F8-4BBD-8CCB-9AFA0C80392C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c0f656dda3ec2ec24125697bf55c95a83da7aca6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Failing Phoenix: Tauber, Helly, and Viennese life insurance","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$D7162C20-F0C5-47B0-A5C2-C59D2700966D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d05169103cf6197066e0145ad68441aa0188b04f","datavalue":{"value":"1056.01008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$C1B59705-C3E5-492C-A0BC-2B96834991C1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9e0da8a70f75d006518ce0920280c983585db199","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02985648","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$06D6CBA3-B37C-494E-B9A1-023C6479BFC2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"986513b7c9c378a0222b7aea58ef4e9afa64c084","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":215595,"id":"Q215595"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$539C7059-5E1F-430A-8DB0-655A648974F3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7fb1fb9e3613de38b550373bd0384fba28a5a775","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":215534,"id":"Q215534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$B399A8AC-FC1F-41E7-83E4-AE6D20CAE1AF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1801fd38eb81fc4d3237d55e24c2e5c8b6b08b15","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-12-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$AB6796B4-1D3E-4A81-8C53-D5CE2F3D57C9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"88d3594e86b7ad88c943c6c19a38ff863f4b4ec4","datavalue":{"value":"The very well documented and richly illustrated paper gives detailed biographies of two Vienna mathematicians of Jewish descent, Alfred Tauber, known for the Tauberian Theorems, and Edu\\-ard Helly, a noted contributor to early functional analysis. Although the two men were highly qualified and regarded as mathematicians they had to earn their living, during considerable periods of their careers, as insurance mathematicians. While Tauber's career was additionally damaged by his peculiar personality traits, Helly had to spend 5 years as a prisoner of war in Russia. Both had connections with the famous Vienna Phoenix life insurance company that went bancrupt with a scandal in 1936. This influenced the fate of other noted mathematicians connected to insurance mathematicians as well, which are mentioned passingly: Z. W. Birnbaum, S. Vajda and E. Lukacz. All of the five mathematicians discussed were, as Jews, even more affected by the Nazi takeover in Austria in 1938. Except for Tauber they managed to emigrate, while Tauber died in the Nazi concentration camp Theresienstadt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$D2ED89C6-53F4-4643-B1F7-5A7E2A438249","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2f6688e03e83c7e2de47abb2ae859a8f75c251c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173498,"id":"Q173498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$8BAEE806-7923-4764-9E07-459FAFD490A8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"855dfff3c52593115343606bc2418a3b17e5a003","datavalue":{"value":"01A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$65D62D03-2B4C-4B5A-BCE0-AC048313AF8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0e75e2ccd13b51aea3a2e1bb2ce27bc57128d55a","datavalue":{"value":"01A70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$453DE53A-69D6-4651-8F76-A8A343938758","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3911462d6f91140bc80a1e28b4101149e81689d2","datavalue":{"value":"2121887","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$500BF49D-9477-492B-B8A6-30B06D3F3200","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b11cd9051ae635b8c0649506a114cbb855ed676f","datavalue":{"value":"insurance mathematics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$08219AC4-77D5-467A-93E0-FB4C40138AEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dbc12293c00fcf4ace2b4979541d6cf876e70299","datavalue":{"value":"Vienna in the 1920s and 1930s","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$89278A76-153C-4B75-A981-4286B2C99913","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8b5372073f0c898972c379a49a3d06ccb5fe3121","datavalue":{"value":"Alfred Tauber (1866-1942)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$518E60B9-EAC8-488D-B5D4-1495C06C4060","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8ff14eac3967bbd982cc5adc149913d2b0969ec9","datavalue":{"value":"Eduard Helly (1884-1943)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$2D7A0A02-3ED7-477D-BBF5-E217C2A07ACB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a308b9ab8cd8e4680c2734c3a4586de59e1cc2e8","datavalue":{"value":"emigration of Jewish scholars","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$C4CD659F-6A5D-4A7C-8901-588B6EDEBF1A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"6f0439fd2d7600d8be6d80e5da915afaf29919a7","datavalue":{"value":"Q56806503","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$FB1C7765-3783-4D06-B1EA-173E13BBBED6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$9BD81064-16B6-4695-BAD6-FBD4A0E7A644","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b16dcc835c7460096981d30399a62470794874b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3717015,"id":"Q3717015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$A5EA4C2C-F939-44E1-94D5-874E7E4FA581","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bbe2008abdf5584200bc93dada7433fd61f85e2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3333002,"id":"Q3333002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$2801E76B-34B4-495E-A582-A59D7FC9A6C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d6736644def92bc7bdc8e92d4751704c28a5dd41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1141133,"id":"Q1141133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$9FF4C47D-34D4-4D33-9F28-C9C9BB2AF2A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97a8b3eff1c55ee0dcd84316cc6b09de9d865a5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1843537,"id":"Q1843537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$5DFF7B8A-D3B3-4ABB-8BB5-E5F4BE576647","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43f8a7082aaaf35ee69c87cef6553b120db0c19f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2753150,"id":"Q2753150"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$FE433E71-C08D-4D0C-A302-FD2235EF508E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"98f53fdb2ab41f1e221496c6b66d99fd247f054a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4717367,"id":"Q4717367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$99A454F5-5064-4BCA-A662-488530976E7E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f040051b30fb0bfc71d5eb9e20956b893564d0a9","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02985648","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$26F39170-9B62-46EA-B750-36726CCB6DEA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e6f0d7d0da8542d8265021033dd815ff7bfe397f","datavalue":{"value":"W2022978141","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1889960$99968EE6-38EA-4086-BD60-CF5A5FBD9714","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa7dbefb3fa64d1781ee27f847988b383c46ae93","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3333002,"id":"Q3333002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"77d641093547309033d9c1aebab3f2b3c7845470","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7044967412948608","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1889960$C4861E00-61A5-4F66-BD76-AE3E289F1F1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"461b15730004baafddff4ae1d05fa6de74d24cef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2753150,"id":"Q2753150"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"958d47e1c1706c93d5343e782d58a0b5e5e1a3f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6538155674934387","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1889960$0BC1CFD3-1012-4EE2-A71D-D4002EF9A341","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba0c025169b39730c160e62b331dcbeb04718868","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4411326,"id":"Q4411326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b548a08b7f3e49a5cba8e099ec7796f54108ffb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.641223669052124","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1889960$0CB3A4CE-C0E9-42C5-8E67-3A7649DAC0C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9393fcbc2c3ceafeb0e4bafe79eaa743b76df87c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2354126,"id":"Q2354126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"056515677aeb06d3f01061afa8668a16a8591097","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.635212242603302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1889960$07593FBB-6B22-4C8A-8313-6F7583E0DF00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0474797d0aacccbf9fefb34497cf177f0d0767e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3626810,"id":"Q3626810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff2248a8b668af137133d175a11054f60efa87ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6340304017066956","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1889960$514B3FD5-16AF-4638-B68C-5B69FCEA72DB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Failing Phoenix: Tauber, Helly, and Viennese life insurance","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Failing_Phoenix:_Tauber,_Helly,_and_Viennese_life_insurance"}}}}}